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SPATEs promote the survival of to the plasma complement system upon local hemorrhage and bacteremia.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
November 2024
Université de Strasbourg, Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IBMC), Architecture et Réactivité de l'ARN, Strasbourg 67000, France.
spp. are the causative agents of shigellosis, which remains a leading cause of death in children under the age of 5. Symptoms of shigellosis include bloody diarrhea, associated to colon hemorrhage; in more severe cases bacteremia is induced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVisceral adiposity in postmenopausal women is associated with a pro-inflammatory gut microbiome and immunogenic metabolic endotoxemia.
Microbiome
October 2024
Department of Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA.
Article Synopsis
- * The study involved 50 postmenopausal women, divided into low and high visceral adiposity tissue (VAT) groups, assessing dietary intake, plasma endotoxemia markers, and gut microbiome through various tests.
- * Results indicated that women with high VAT had a higher abundance of Proteobacteria, increased LBP levels, and elevated LPS-expressing bacteria, suggesting a link between gut bacteria, inflammation, and obesity.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of ambient temperature and precipitation with infections from five food-borne bacterial pathogens.
Epidemiol Infect
August 2024
Public Health and Tropical Medicine, College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia.
Studies on climate variables and food pathogens are either pathogen- or region-specific, necessitating a consolidated view on the subject. This study aims to systematically review all studies on the association of ambient temperature and precipitation on the incidence of gastroenteritis and bacteraemia from , , , , and species. PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were searched up to 9 March 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of β-lactam antibiotics on the gut microbiota of term neonates.
Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob
August 2024
Pediatric Endoscopy Center and Gastrointestinal Laboratory, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, National Children's Regional Medical Center, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310052, China.
β-Lactam antibiotics are a class of antibiotics commonly used to treat bacterial infections. However, the effects of β-lactam antibiotics on term neonatal intestinal flora have not been fully elucidated. Hospitalized full-term newborns receiving β-lactam antibiotics formed the antibiotic group (n = 67), while those without antibiotic treatment comprised the non-antibiotic group (n = 47).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGut microbiota in preterm infants with late-onset sepsis and pneumonia: a pilot case-control study.
BMC Microbiol
July 2024
Pediatrics Research Institute of Hunan Province, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children's Hospital), 86 Ziyuan Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, China.
Background: Late-onset sepsis (LOS) and pneumonia are common infectious diseases, with high morbidity and mortality in neonates. This study aimed to investigate the differences in the gut microbiota among preterm infants with LOS, or pneumonia, and full-term infants. Furthermore, this study aimed to determine whether there is a correlation between intestinal pathogenic colonization and LOS.
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