Background/aims: We studied the effectiveness of ultrasonography in evaluating the cervical esophagus for the presence of large masses arising from the esophageal wall and consequently, the modifications of the visceral lumen.
Materials And Methods: The cervical esophagus can be evaluated by ultrasound with longitudinal and axial scans, using the left thyroid lobe as an acoustic window. The cervical esophagus can be visualized from the C5 to D2 vertebrae. From November 1992 to July 1996, 220 patients with esophageal cancer and 120 subjects without esophageal disease (control group) were examined with ultrasonography. Examination of the cervical esophagus was performed with a linear high definition small parts probe with a frequency of 7.5-10 Mhz.
Results: In all 31 patients with cancer of the cervical esophagus, ultrasonography of the cervical region showed the presence of an expanding mass from the esophageal wall as well as the modifications in the visceral lumen. The neoplasm of the cervical esophagus was visualized when its diameter exceeded 5 mm.
Conclusions: The experience of the authors shows that, during ultrasound examination of the cervical region, it is possible to accurately evaluate the cervical esophagus, either morphologically or functionally.
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Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Göztepe Prof. Dr. SüleymanYalçın City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Background: Digestive system perforations after anterior cervical spine surgery (ACSS), if left untreated, are life-threatening. These injuries are often categorized as pharyngoesophageal. Although the pharynx and esophagus are continuations of each other, they are two distinct anatomical structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Gastroenterol Peru
January 2025
Centro de Gastroenterología, Bogotá, Colombia; Gastroenterología y endoscopia digestiva, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia; Gastroenterología, Hospital Universitario Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
In this article, we present an exceptionally rare and challenging clinical case. It concerns a 65-year-old woman who, while eating, accidentally ingested a thorn. This foreign body, after being swallowed, migrated from the proximal esophagus, until it penetrated the left internal jugular vein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDis Esophagus
January 2025
Department of Esophageal Surgery, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Definitive chemoradiotherapy (dCRT) is the standard treatment for unresectable (T4) esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), but the prognosis is poor. Borderline resectable (T3br) ESCC has been discussed, but its clinical features and appropriate treatment are unclear. The effects of docetaxel plus cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil (DCF) therapy and subsequent surgery for potentially unresectable ESCC remain controversial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
A 34-year-old male patient with recently diagnosed with medullary thyroid carcinoma underwent total thyroidectomy and radical neck dissection, requiring sharp dissection to separate the tumour from the trachea. He required post operative intubation due to bilateral vocal cord paralysis. He developed ischaemic necrosis of the upper two thirds of the trachea presenting with marked surgical emphysema and an infective wound.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Spine Surg
December 2024
Spinal Surgery Team, Wirbelsäulenzentrum Ostschweiz AG, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Background: The objective of this report is to present a case of two cervical spine artificial discs (Bryan Cervical Disk) that completely disappeared within 6 months as a result of a high-energy trauma more than 10 years after the initial surgery. Implant dislocation is a known complication in artificial cervical disc replacement. However, this report presents the case of an exceptional migration path with esophageal ingrowth and rectal excretion, not only for one artificial disc but for two at different times It highlights the need for long-term follow-up examinations after artificial cervical disc arthroplasty (ACDA).
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