Functional responses of primary sensory afferents and spinal cord were monitored in swine subjected to a high cervical (C1) spinal transection. Two and a half hours after transection, dorsal root ganglia and cervical and thoracolumbar spinal segments were processed immunocytochemically for the c-fos gene product, Fos and related antigens. In spinal-transected animals, Fos-like immunoreactivity (FLI) was induced in spinal laminae I, V, VII and X and the intermediolateral cell column but not in sensory ganglia as compared to controls: spinal-intact age-matched littermates. Spinal laminae expressing FLI harbor sympathetic and somatic interneurons and may aid in maintaining sympathetic outflow.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00363-6 | DOI Listing |
Cells Dev
January 2025
Departamento de Neurobiología del Desarrollo y Neurofisiología, Instituto de Neurobiología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Campus UNAM Juriquilla, Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico. Electronic address:
fos genes, transcription factors with a common basic region and leucine zipper domains binding to a consensus DNA sequence (TGA{}TCA), are evolutionarily conserved in eukaryotes. Homologs can be found in many different species from yeast to vertebrates. In yeast, the homologous GCN4 gene is required to mediate "emergency" situations like nutrient deprivation and the unfolded protein response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent Sci
January 2025
Department of Dentistry, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Background/purpose: Membrane-free stem cell components (MFSCCs) have been developed by removing cell membranes with antigens to overcome the limitations associated with cell-based therapies and isolate effective peptides. MFSCCs have been reported to have effects on oral infection sites. Chronic inflammatory diseases cause excessive bone resorption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09042 Cagliari, Italy.
The rising global focus on healthy lifestyles and environmental sustainability has prompted interest in repurposing plant-based by-products for health benefits. With increasing life expectancy, the incidence of neurodegenerative diseases-characterized by complex, multifactorial mechanisms such as abnormal protein aggregation, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and inflammation-continues to grow. Medicinal plants, with their diverse bioactive compounds, offer promising therapeutic avenues for such conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin J Nat Med
January 2025
The First Clinical Academy, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China; The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510407, China; Lingnan Medical Research Center of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China. Electronic address:
Osteoporosis is a prevalent skeletal condition characterized by reduced bone mass and strength, leading to increased fragility. Buqi-Tongluo (BQTL) decoction, a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) prescription, has yet to be fully evaluated for its potential in treating bone diseases such as osteoporosis. To investigate the mechanism by which BQTL decoction inhibits osteoclast differentiation in vitro and validate these findings through in vivo experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheriogenology
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, 550025, China; College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China. Electronic address:
Oocyte quality can affect mammal fertilization rate, early embryonic development, pregnancy maintenance, and fetal development. Oxidative stress induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS) is one of the most important causes of poor oocyte maturation in vitro. To reduce the degree of cellular damage caused by ROS, supplementation with the antioxidant N-Acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) serves as an effective pathway to alleviate glutathione (GSH) depletion during oxidative stress.
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