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Effects of clear aligners treatment in growing patients: a systematic review.
Front Oral Health
January 2025
Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics and Temporomandibular Disorders, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Introduction: In recent years, the use of Clear aligners (CA) has been diffused among children and adolescents. This systematic review aimed to summarize the literature regarding the effects of CA therapy in growing patients, including dentoalveolar and skeletal effects, periodontal changes, and quality of life measurements.
Methods: An electronic search on four databases was performed until September 2023, and studies including patients <18 years, treated with CA were selected.
A face-to-face survey on the practice of ophthalmic clinicians in the management of dry eye disease in patients undergoing cataract surgery.
Eur J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, St.Thomas' Hospital, Lambeth Palace Road, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Introduction: Dry eye disease (DED) can impact the accuracy of biometry measurements prior to cataract surgery (CS), influence visual performance post-CS, and can be exacerbated by CS. We performed a survey to evaluate the DED practice of clinicians directly caring for CS patients.
Design: Prospective face-to-face survey.
Cost-effectiveness of decentralising acute malnutrition treatment with a standard or simplified treatment protocol: an economic evaluation in the region of Gao, Mali.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Nutrition and Health Department, Action Against Hunger, Madrid, Spain.
Background: Acute malnutrition treatment coverage remains low worldwide, causing significant morbidity and mortality. Decentralisation of treatment to Community Health Worker (CHW) sites has shown to be an effective strategy to improve access and increase coverage, but evidence on the cost and cost-effectiveness of this approach as well the use of simplified treatment protocols in conflict settings is lacking. The objective of this study was to determine cost per child treated as well as the cost-effectiveness of the hybrid model of treatment delivery (where treatment is provided at both health facilities and CHW sites) using either a standard protocol (Intervention 1) or simplified protocol (Intervention 2) compared to standard treatment at health facilities only (Control) in the conflict affected region of Gao in Northern Mali.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessing the efficacy and safety profiles of 0.025% tretinoin in treating axillary hyperpigmentation with acanthosis nigricans: a randomized double-blinded study.
Arch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University, HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Medical Center, Rangsit- Nakhonnayok Road, Ongkharak, Nakhonnayok, 26120, Thailand.
Acanthosis nigricans (AN) is a dermatological condition, marked by hyperpigmentation and skin thickening, frequently affecting body folds like the axillae. Treatment options for axillary hyperpigmentation remain underexplored. This study evaluated the efficacy of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnthropometric and Sociodemographic Correlates of Dental Caries and Gingival Health in Children With Special Healthcare Needs at a Saudi Tertiary Care Hospital.
Spec Care Dentist
January 2025
Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Aims: To evaluate the impact of anthropometric and sociodemographic factors on dental caries and gingival health among children with special healthcare needs (SHCN).
Methods And Results: This cross-sectional study involved 108 children, aged 4-14 years, with congenital heart disease, childhood cancer, bleeding disorders, various syndromes, and multiple conditions. Caregivers completed a sociodemographic questionnaire, and children underwent dental examinations to assess caries, gingival health, and oral hygiene.
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