Gastrin conjugated to bovine serum albumin was administered to New Zealand white rabbits by repeated injections at a standard immunizing dose of 2 mg BSA-gastrin conjugate, as well as at 0.2 mg (10%) and 0.02 (1%) of BSA-gastrin conjugate. The immediate dose of immunogen (0.2 mg) was also given by multiple simultaneous intradermal injections, with one later booster immunization. Resultant antisera from footpad injected rabbits were found to be of comparable high affinity, which was uninfluenced by the size of the administered dose of antigen conjugate. Antibody binding sites concentrations in these antisera, however, were found to be proportional to immunizing dose. Antibodies to gastrin produced after intradermal injection, although of comparable serum antibody concentrations, were of significantly lower affinity than after footpad immunization. It is concluded that high affinity antisera suitable for use in radioimmunoassay of gastrin can be produced by footpad immunization utilizing a small fraction of the standard immunizing dose of gastrin-bovine serum albumin conjugate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01076167 | DOI Listing |
Infect Dis Ther
January 2025
Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer R&D UK Ltd, Marlow, UK.
Introduction: Infants and young children typically have the highest age-related risk of invasive meningococcal disease. The immunogenicity and safety of a single primary dose and a booster of a meningococcal A/C/W/Y tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine (MenACWY-TT; Nimenrix) in infants were evaluated.
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Invest New Drugs
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Jilin Cancer Hospital, Changchun, China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Biotechnol (Singap)
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
The H9N2 subtype of avian influenza virus (AIV) causes severe immunosuppression and high mortality in view of its frequent co-infection with other pathogens, resulting in significant economic losses in the poultry industry. Current vaccines provide suboptimal immune protection against H9N2 AIV owing to antigenic variations, highlighting the urgent need for safe and effective antiviral drugs for the prevention and treatment of this virus. This study aimed to investigate the inhibitory effects of Hypericum japonicum extract on H9N2 AIV.
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Methods: EVs isolated from patient-derived GBM cell lines and surgical aspirates were assessed for their pro-migratory competence by spheroid migration assays, calcium imaging, and PYK-2/FAK phosphorylation.
Minerva Gastroenterol (Torino)
January 2025
Gastroenterology Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico di Bari, Bari, Italy.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major global health concern, with liver transplantation (LT) serving as a critical treatment for end-stage liver disease caused by HBV. However, the risk of HBV reinfection after LT remains significant, necessitating effective prophylaxis. Today, the combination of hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) and high-barrier nucleos(t)ide analogues (NUCs) is the standard of care for preventing HBV recurrence post-LT but concerns about the cost of HBIG and access to high-barrier NUCs have led to a reduction in the use, dose, and duration of HBIG in recent years.
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