Physical mapping and localization of eSTS markers were used to generate an integrated physical and gene map covering a approximately 10-Mb region of human chromosome 20p12 containing the Alagille syndrome (AGS) locus. Seventy-four STSs, 28 of which were derived from cDNA sequences, mapped with an average resolution of 135 kb. The 28 eSTS markers define 20 genes. Six known genes, namely CHGB, BMP2, PLCB1, PLCB4, SNAP, and HJ1, were precisely mapped. Among the genes identified, one maps in the smallest region of overlap of the deletions associated with AGS and could therefore be regarded as a candidate gene for Alagille syndrome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/geno.1997.4676 | DOI Listing |
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Colorado, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Pediatric cholestatic liver diseases are rare conditions that can result from multiple specific underlying etiologies. Among the most common etiologies of pediatric cholestatic liver diseases are biliary atresia, Alagille syndrome (ALGS), and inherited disorders of bile acid transport. These diseases are characterized by episodic or chronic unremitting cholestasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver Int
February 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The Hospital for Sick Children and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background: Alagille syndrome (ALGS) is a multisystem cholestatic disorder. Maralixibat is approved for the treatment of cholestatic pruritus in ALGS with limited data in adults.
Methods: Participants were included if they received ≥ 2 doses of maralixibat at age ≥ 16 years in one of the three previously published maralixibat ALGS clinical trials.
Transl Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.
Background: Alagille syndrome (ALGS) is a rare disease. The variable clinical manifestations make the diagnosis of ALGS difficult. This study aimed to provide a basis for the early diagnosis of ALGS patients whose clinical identification is difficult and to enrich the spectrum of genetic variants implicated in Chinese children with ALGS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comp Eff Res
January 2025
Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Alagille syndrome (ALGS) is a rare, cholestatic multiorgan disease associated with bile duct paucity, leading to cholestasis. Clinical symptoms of cholestasis include debilitating pruritus, xanthomas, fat-soluble vitamin deficiencies, growth failure, renal disease and impaired health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The main objective was to review the current literature on the epidemiological, clinical, psychosocial and economic burden of ALGS in view of the development of ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT) inhibitors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Exp Hepatol
November 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Background: Inherited cholestatic liver disorders such as progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) and Alagille syndrome result in significant pruritus and increased serum bile acids, necessitating liver transplantation. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Ileal bile acid transport inhibitors (IBATIs) in children with PFIC and Alagille syndrome.
Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search across the databases to identify relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and Covidence was used to screen eligible articles.
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