Background: The formulation of topical dermatologic products must take into account efficacy, safety, and patient compliance.
Objective: We describe how an aqueous gel containing adapalene, a novel naphthoic acid derivative was selected for the topical treatment of acne.
Methods And Results: Dose selection was made using established in vivo models. In the Rhino mouse the comedolytic effect of adapalene 0.1% gel was similar or superior to that of a reference formulation containing 0.025% tretinoin. Qualitative distribution of adapalene after topical application was assessed on cryosections of human skin. They showed rapid penetration of adapalene into the pilosebaceous unit. A liberation/penetration study demonstrated that significant quantities of adapalene were present in epidermis and dermis, but only 0.01% of the applied dose penetrated through the skin.
Conclusion: This formulation should result in effective and well-tolerated treatment of acne vulgaris with good patient compliance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0190-9622(97)70055-0 | DOI Listing |
Arch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health - Principles and Practice of Clinical Research (PPCR)- Post- graduate Program, ECPE, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Acne treatment can take weeks to deliver noticeable improvements, which may diminish patients' perception of treatment effectiveness and undermine treatment adherence. Combination topical treatments that target multiple acne pathophysiological pathways are more efficacious than topical monotherapies, and simplifying combination treatment by delivering multiple active ingredients as fixed combinations may improve adherence.
Methods: This review provides an overview of efficacy with 4 weeks of treatment in pivotal trials of fixed-combination topical treatments for acne.
J Clin Aesthet Dermatol
January 2024
Ms. Miranti is with Riverchase Dermatology and Cosmetic Surgery in Naples, Florida.
Acne is a chronic dermatologic disorder that can require long-term treatment. To prevent recurrence after oral treatment for severe acne, topical maintenance treatment is recommended; however, there is little guidance or research on maintenance regimens. This article briefly summarizes literature on oral isotretinoin and topical retinoids and presents a case series of patients who received tazarotene 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Dermatology, Vivida Dermatology, Las Vegas, USA.
Acne vulgaris (AV) is a common dermatological condition that ranges from mild comedones to severe inflammatory nodules and scarring. Effective management is essential for improving patients' quality of life. The recent FDA approval of IDP-126 (Cabtreo™), a novel triple-combination gel, meets these needs by combining clindamycin phosphate, benzoyl peroxide, and adapalene into a single formulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai 201203, China.
Aberrant energy and substance metabolic pathways of tumor cells critically support tumor cell proliferation by hijacking the resources from nonmalignant cells, thereby establishing a metabolite flow favorable to tumor progression. This metabolic adaptation of tumor cells further modulates the immune landscape, ultimately creating a tumor microenvironment characterized by drug resistance and immunosuppression. The synergistic regulation of energy and substance metabolic pathways might be a good antitumor therapeutic paradigm.
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