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A nested case-control study evaluating the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and immune-mediated inflammatory disease in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Objective: Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) have inconsistently been implicated as risk factors for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMID). We evaluated whether the association of ACE with disease differs between IMID and other chronic diseases.
Design: Nested retrospective case-control study.
Updated Review for Guidelines for Cervical Cancer Screening in Immunosuppressed Women Without HIV Infection.
J Low Genit Tract Dis
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Oklahoma Tulsa, OU-TU School of Community Medicine, Tulsa, OK.
Objective: The purpose of this review was to examine new evidence since our 2019 guidelines for cervical cancer (CC) screening in non-HIV immunocompromised persons and to provide updated recommendations based on literature review and expert opinion. In addition, human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine efficacy in these populations was reviewed.
Methods: A literature search was performed similar to our previous publication but was conducted through March 2023.
The Significance of Plant Nutrition in the Creation of the Intestinal Microbiota-Prevention of Chronic Diseases: A Narrative Review.
Medicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Dysbiosis of the gastrointestinal tract is the most common cause of disease in childhood and adulthood. The formation of the intestinal microbiome begins in utero, and composition modification during life depends mainly on various genetic, nutritional, and environmental factors. The main cause of intestinal dysbiosis is improper nutrition due to a short period of breastfeeding, insufficient intake of fresh fruits and vegetables, and/or consumption of a large amount of processed food.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApproaches and outcomes of adalimumab discontinuation in patients with well-controlled inflammatory arthritis: a systematic search and review.
Pediatr Rheumatol Online J
December 2024
Division of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Objective: This systematic search and review aimed to evaluate the available literature on discontinuation of adalimumab and other tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) for patients with well-controlled chronic inflammatory arthritides.
Methods: We conducted a publication search on adalimumab discontinuation from 2000-2023 using PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library. Included studies evaluated adalimumab discontinuation approaches, tapering schemes, and outcomes including successful discontinuation and recapture after flare, in patients with well-controlled disease.
Severe Varicella-Zoster Virus Pneumonia in an Unvaccinated Patient With Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Cureus
November 2024
Respiratory Medicine, Handa City Hospital, Handa, JPN.
The global prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is increasing, resulting in an increased use of Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors. Several cases of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) pneumonia in patients with RA have been reported. However, to our knowledge, no reports have demonstrated conclusive evidence of VZV reinfection in this patient population.
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