Hodgkin's disease has rarely been reported to occur subsequent to a previous non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, usually of B-cell type and with a 5 to 7-year median interval between diagnoses. Even rarer is the finding of residual non-Hodgkin's lymphoma at the time of Hodgkin's disease diagnosis. Six such cases have been reported, with five of the six representing "discordant" lymphomas and the other one a "composite" lymphoma. Only four of the six cases (all discordant lymphomas) were supported by immunohistochemical studies; flow cytometric immunophenotyping has not been performed in any of the reported cases. We report a nodal composite lymphoma (B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and Hodgkin's disease, mixed cellularity), supported by flow cytometric immunophenotyping and immunohistochemical studies, occurring in a patient 5 years after a diagnosis of B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. This report emphasizes the application and usefulness of flow cytometric immunophenotyping and immunohistochemical studies in such cases.
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BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario de Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela.
Background: Disseminated nocardiosis is a rare and potentially fatal disease, with a higher incidence in immunocompromised patients, such as those living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hematological malignancies, including lymphoma. Information on Nocardia spp. infection in Venezuela is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Histopathology and Cytology, Apollo Cancer Center, Chennai, IND.
Background and objective Lymphomas can involve the gastrointestinal (GI) tract as a primary disease or as a secondary spread of systemic disease. The GI tract is a key site for extranodal lymphomas, with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) occurring in this region. This study aimed to analyze the demography, anatomic distribution, histological subtypes, and immunomorphological characteristics of all lymphomas with a primary GI presentation at a quaternary care hospital in southern India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hematol Oncol
January 2025
Division of Hematology, Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), the most common B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma rarely presents with circulating lymphoma cells (CL) at diagnosis. Previous studies were limited by small sample size precluding robust analysis. Hence, we evaluated the prognostic relevance of CL cells in newly diagnosed DLBCL patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArab J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon. Electronic address:
Background: Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT) lymphoma or MALToma is a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma arising in the gastric mucosa that has largely been associated with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection. However, less than 10% of gastric MALTomas can occur with a negative H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeuk Lymphoma
January 2025
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States.
Follicular lymphoma (FL) represents the second most frequent type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and the most common indolent histology. The disease course of FL is heterogeneous, likely resulting from diverse molecular and immunological features that drive a broad spectrum of clinical presentations. While some patients with low-volume and asymptomatic disease are suitable for observation, patients with high tumor burden, advanced-stage, or symptomatic disease more often necessitate treatment initiation.
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