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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0041-1345(97)00320-5 | DOI Listing |
ACR Open Rheumatol
January 2025
ISAR Bioscience GmbH, Planegg, Germany.
Objective: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by circulating anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) autoantibodies (ACPAs), resulting in inflammation of the joints and other organs. We have established novel assays to assess immune cell subpopulations, including citrullinated antigen-specific (CAS) autoreactive B and T lymphocytes, in patients with RA.
Methods And Results: We found that activated CD25 T cells were markedly increased in patients with RA compared to healthy controls.
Int Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Allergen-reactive T helper (Th) 2 cells play a pivotal role in initiating asthma pathogenesis. The absence or interruption of CD28 signaling causes significant consequences for T-cell activation, leading to reduced cell proliferation and interleukin (IL)-2 production. A novel compound, Cyn-1324, exhibits a higher binding affinity to CD28 than CD80.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Clin Exp Immunol
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Medical Faculty, Trakia University Stara Zagora, Bulgria.
Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS), formerly recognized as Crohn's-like structures, serve as crucial biomarkers for evaluating the progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). Understanding their spatial distribution, cellular composition, and interactions within CRC is paramount for comprehending the immune response in the tumor microenvironment (TME). TLS are comprised of a T-cellular compartment and a B-cellular compartment, the latter encompassing follicular dendritic cells (FDCs), high endothelial venules (HEVs), and lymphatic vessels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCytometry A
January 2025
Department of Immunology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
We have developed a 37-color spectral flow cytometry panel to assess the phenotypical differentiation of innate and adaptive immune lymphoid subsets within human intestinal tissue. In addition to lineage markers for identifying innate lymphoid cells (ILC), TCRγδ, MAIT (mucosal-associated invariant T), natural killer (NK), CD4 and CD8 T cells, we incorporated markers of differentiation and activation (CD45RA, CD45RO, CD25, CD27, CD38, CD39, CD69, CD103, CD127, CD161, HLA-DR, CTLA-4 [CD152]), alongside transcription factors (Bcl-6, FoxP3, GATA-3, Helios, T-bet, PU.1 and RORγt) and chemokine receptors (CCR4, CCR6, CCR7, CXCR3, and CXCR5).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Breath Res
January 2025
Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Regione Gonzole 10, Orbassano, 10043, ITALY.
Sarcoidosis is considered a T-helper (Th) 1 related disease, but a transition from Th1 to Th2 pathway activation has been postulated in sarcoidosis-associated pulmonary fibrosis (SAPF). Fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) is a marker of Th2 airway inflammation, but alveolar concentration of nitric oxide (CANO) can be measured to assess Th2 inflammation in the periphery of the lung. The aim of this study is to assess whether CANO can be considered a biomarker of SAPF or active pulmonary sarcoidosis.
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