Purpose: To describe previously unreported complications associated with permanent lacrimal punctal plugs.
Method: Five oculoplastic practices reviewed patients referred to them over the preceding 2 years for permanent lacrimal punctal plug complications.
Results: In 12 patients, 14 lacrimal punctal plugs migrated distally within the lacrimal drainage system, causing symptoms and necessitating surgical removal.
Conclusion: Luxation of permanent punctal plugs into the distal lacrimal drainage system can occur, sometimes requiring complex surgical intervention.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71002-5 | DOI Listing |
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