The fluctuating asymmetry was studied according to two bilateral numeric features of chaetaxy in groups of female Citellophilus tesquorum fleas. One group included insects with the recorded gizzard block during infection with the virulent plague agent strain. The fleas with the block were characterized by considerably higher levels of fluctuating asymmetry as compared with those without fleas.
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Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl
August 2024
Key Laboratory for Prevention and Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases and Public Health Security, the XPCC, School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Shihezi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 832002, People's Republic of China.
Fleas are known to be vectors for a variety of pathogens in veterinary medicine. However, no information is available on the presence of and Trypanosomatidae in fleas of the long-tailed ground squirrel (LTGR, ). The present study shows detection of these pathogens in LTGR fleas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
January 2022
Parasitology Department, Zoological Institute RAS, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
This study investigated the relationship between two subspecies of the flea, and , which are vectors of the bacterium that causes human plague across the vast territories of the Palearctic. Adult fleas were collected from 16 localities and 11 populations in 2019 and 2020. Specimens were morphologically verified for subspecies status and analysed for mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I () DNA, nuclear ribosomal cluster internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) and ITS2, and -infection status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwo plasmid variants of the main subspecies of the plague microbe circulate in a Central Caucasian high-altitude natural focus of plague. The strains of one plasmid variant fully correspond to the main subspecies of the plague pathogen in their characteristics. Those of the other are auxotrophic for proline, weakly virulent to one or both species of laboratory animals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Parazitol (Mosk)
July 2013
The specific features of interaction of the strains of the plague microbe of the main subspecies, which circulate in the area of natural foci of Mongolia and China, with Citellophilus tesquorum sungaris fleas, the major vector of the plague pathogen in a Transbaikalian natural focus, as well as with Xenopsylla cheopis ones, the classical vector, were revealed. Experiments used virulent Yersinia pestis strains, such as I-3230 isolated from C.tesquorum in Mongolia in 1998 and 2155 isolated from humans in Manchuria (China) in 1947.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe results of observations of a trend in the emergence of flea imagoes from cocoons in the nests of mountain gopher (Spermophilus musicus) (Elbrus region) confirm that the dominant species: Citellophilus tesquorum elbrusensis and Ctenophthalmus golovi golovi have two generations. Emergence of first-generation imagoes from cocoons is recorded in July-August in the nests where the grophers constantly inhabit in May-June. These are brood-rearing and other summer nests and, to a lesser degree, former wintering ones.
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