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The influence of habitat complexity on otolith morphology and sensory capacities in Nile tilapia: A controlled experimental approach.
J Exp Biol
January 2025
Laboratory of Function and Evolutionary Morphology, FOCUS, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgique.
The inner ear of teleost fishes is known to serve both auditory and vestibular functions. Many studies have compared otoliths from different species and attempted to understand the observed differences within the light of environmental factors. However, experimental data on how otoliths could adapt are scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuantitative Analysis of Temporomandibular Joint Adaptations After One Year of Complete Denture Use: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Study.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, IND.
Introduction: Alterations in occlusal relationships in individuals with complete edentulism considerably disrupt the equilibrium of the stomatognathic system. Evaluation of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is crucial during the edentulous phase, as it influences both aesthetic and functional outcomes. This investigation sought to assess alterations in condylar positioning one year after the placement of complete dentures in edentulous patients, with additional objectives to examine variations based on sex and side.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA new species of Tube-nosed Bat (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: ) from Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China.
J Mammal
February 2025
Center for Nature and Society, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
In 2018, an adult male of a small-sized Tube-nosed Bat (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: ) was captured at an arid cave located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Yushu City, Qinghai Province, China. Despite external morphological similarities with those of and , the individual in question displays explicit craniodental differences that distinguish it from either species. Morphological and morphometric evidence, coupled with phylogenetic analyses utilizing the mitochondrial gene, confirmed that it represents a distinct and still unknown species of , described herewith as sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFetal cardiac function in pregnancy affected by congenital heart disease: protocol for a multicentre prospective cohort study.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2025
Royal Hospital for Women and UNSW, School of Clinical Medicine, Level 0, Royal Hospital for Women, Barker Street (Locked Bag 2000), Sydney, NSW, 2031, Australia.
Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common fetal malformation, and it can result first in cardiac remodeling and dysfunction and later in cardiac failure and hydrops. A limited number of studies have evaluated cardiac function in fetuses affected by CHD. Functional parameters could potentially identify fetuses at risk of cardiac failure before its development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociations between morphometric similarity network and brain gene expression in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Neuroscience
January 2025
Department of Medical Imaging and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China. Electronic address:
Abnormal functional and structural connectivity of brain networks is commonly observed in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and accompanied bycognitive impairment. In this study, we revealed differences in brain structure in T2DM using a Morphometric Similarity Network (MSN) method, which quantifies structural similarities between brain regions. The associations between T2DM-associated changes in morphometric similarity (MS) and gene expression were analyzed to explore the molecular and cellular mechanism underlying MS changes in T2DM.
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