The uniformity of microwave processing was investigated by measuring the formation of intrinsic chemical markers in disc-shaped and cylindrically-shaped whey protein gel model systems. These markers are formed as a result of thermally induced reactions of sugar and protein precursors. They were measured in samples placed in a pressurizable Teflon vessel and microwave heated to different peak temperatures using different power levels. Heating uniformity was mapped by sectioning the sample and analyzing for markers. The destruction of B. stearothermophilus spores in alginate beads was correlated with marker formation. The results show that the markers can be used to assess sterility and spatial time-temperature distributions in solid food samples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08327823.1997.11688323 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
Flavonoids, a group of natural pigments, have attracted notable attention for their intrinsic fluorescent bioactive properties and potential therapeutic implications. Recent studies have suggested that the photoexcitation of specific flavonoids can also lead to the formation of triplet states, thereby potentially enhancing their applications in photoactivated antioxidant mechanisms. However, the crucial mechanism details about triplet state formation are still poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), such as WSe, are promising candidates for next-generation integrated circuits. However, the dependence of intrinsic properties of TMD devices on various processing steps remains largely unexplored. Here, using pristine p-type WSe devices as references, we comprehensively studied the influence of each step in traditional nanofabrication methods on device performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Breast Surgery, The Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, China; Department of Breast Surgery, The Cancer Hospital of China Medical University Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, China. Electronic address:
The pervasive global health concern of breast cancer necessitates the development of innovative therapeutic interventions to enhance efficacy and mitigate adverse effects. Chitosan and hyaluronic acid, recognized for their biocompatibility and biodegradability, present compelling options for novel drug delivery systems and therapeutic platforms in the context of breast cancer management. This discourse will delineate the distinctive attributes of chitosan and hyaluronic acid, encompassing their inherent anticancer properties, targeting capabilities, and suitability for chemical modifications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Deemed to be University), Anand Nagar, School of Bio, Chemical & Process Enginneering, Krishnankoil, Krishnan Kovil, Tamil Nadu, 626126, INDIA.
Significant progress has been made in cancer therapy with protein-based nanocarriers targeted directly to surface receptors for drug delivery. The nanocarriers are a potentially effective solution for the potential drawbacks of traditional chemotherapy, such as lack of specificity, side effects, and development resistance. Peptides as nanocarriers have been designed based on their biocompatible, biodegradable, and versatile functions to deliver therapeutic agents into cancer cells, reduce systemic toxicity, and maximize therapy efficacy through utilizing targeted ligands such as antibodies, amino acids, vitamins, and other small molecules onto protein-based nanocarriers and thus ensuring that drugs selectively accumulate in the cancer cells instead of healthy organs/drug release at a target site without effects on normal cells, which inherently caused less systemic toxicity/off-target effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China.
Purifying methane from natural gas using adsorbents not only requires the adsorbents to possess excellent separation performance but also to overcome additional daunting challenges such as humidity interference and durability requirements for sustainable use. Herein, porous organic crystals of a new macrocycle () with superhydrophobic and self-healing features are prepared and employed for the purification of methane (>99.99% purity) from ternary methane/ethane/propane mixtures under 97% relative humidity.
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