The purpose of this study was to assess the utilization of tuberculosis examination radiographs for scoliosis screening in high schools, for early diagnosis and early treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in the health management of students. We examined 2,068 first year high school students (1,058 males and 1,010 females) in Wakayama Prefecture, who had chest X-ray photographs taken between 1994 to 1996, and 24 cases (3 males and 21 females) were identified with scoliosis of more than 10 degrees Cobb angle. Fifteen of the cases received further examinations in the hospital, and were diagnosed with definite adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, while 6 cases who did not receive hospital examinations had their abnormality of the spine noted in past periodic health examinations. In the remaining 3 students scoliosis could not be confirmed. The correlation coefficient between the Cobb angle measured in the tuberculosis examination radiographs and in the total spinal radiographs taken by the hospital was 0.815 (p < 0.001). These results suggest that the tuberculosis examination radiographs may be useful for scoliosis screening in high schools.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
World J Surg Oncol
January 2025
The Department of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, China.
Background: Extraskeletal osteosarcoma (ESOS) is a rare kind of sarcoma with a low preoperative diagnosis and a poor prognosis. ESOS arising from abdominal mesentery is extremely rare. Increasing diagnostic methods and standardizing treatment protocols are crucial issues of ESOS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Radiol Exp
January 2025
IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Background: Minimizing radiation exposure is crucial in monitoring adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have emerged as valuable tools being able to generate high-quality synthetic images. This study explores the use of GANs to generate synthetic sagittal radiographs from coronal views in AIS patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Radiol
January 2025
Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara University, Ankara 06500, Türkiye.
Oral and maxillofacial diagnostic imaging is of paramount importance in dental clinical diagnosis, treatment planning, and follow-up procedures. Periapical radiographic examination and numerous panoramic systems are used in routine clinical dental practice. Cone beam CT is widely used and currently the method of choice in oral and maxillofacial implantology, endodontics, maxillofacial surgery, periodontics, degenerative temporomandibular joint disease, orthodontics, airway studies, sleep disorders, and forensic dentistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Rheum Dis
January 2025
Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/david_felson.
Background: Preventing worsening osteoarthritis (OA) in persons with early OA is a major treatment goal. We evaluated if different early OA definitions yielded enough cases of worsening OA within 2-5 years to make trial testing treatments feasible.
Methods: We assessed different definitions of early OA using data from Multicenter Osteoarthritis (MOST) Study participants who were followed up longitudinally.
J Plast Surg Hand Surg
January 2025
Department of Hand Surgery, Huashan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai, China; Department of Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, Shanghai Jing'an District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China; National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Hand Reconstruction, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Introduction: This study presents an innovative arthroscopy-assisted total wrist arthrodesis technique utilising three hollow screws, aimed at improving clinical outcomes for patients with severe wrist arthritis.
Materials And Methods: The technique involved the placement of three hollow screws to facilitate wrist bone fusion. Between August 2019 and August 2023, four patients diagnosed with severe wrist arthritis underwent the arthroscopy-assisted procedure.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!