Infusion of six concentrations of the dopamine uptake inhibitor bupropion into the neostriatum increased extracellular dopamine in a dose-dependent manner in 5-day-old and adult rats. There was no age-related difference when calculated as a percentage of predrug dopamine baseline levels, but the absolute increase of dopamine was greater in the adult rats. Bupropion had only a minor effect on extracellular levels of DOPAC.
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Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse
March 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA.
Females remain underrepresented in opioid use disorder (OUD) research, particularly regarding dorsal striatal neuroadaptations. Chaperonins seem to play a role in opioid-induced neural plasticity, yet their contribution to OUD-related changes in the dorsal striatum (DS) remains poorly understood. Given known sex differences in opioid sensitivity, it is important to determine how chaperonin expression contributes to OUD-related adaptations in females.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflammopharmacology
March 2025
Chemistry of Natural Compounds Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St, Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a widespread condition that affects adults and the community considerably. The causes are yet unknown, except from advanced age and genetic predisposition. Natural products provided advantageous advantages for managing AD due to their efficacy, safety, and accessibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
March 2025
Cancer Center, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Talaromycosis is an aggressive and life-threatening disease, caused by the pathogen Talaromyces marneffei (T. marneffei) which was first isolated from the bamboo rats (Rhizomys sinensis). T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2025
Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hastings Center for Pulmonary Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Mucociliary clearance is a vital defense mechanism of the human airways, protecting against harmful particles and infections. When this process fails, it contributes to respiratory diseases like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. While advances in single-cell transcriptomics have revealed the complexity of airway composition, much of what we know about how airway structure impacts clearance relies on animal studies.
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