Long-term results after laparoscopic cholecystotomy in a child with symptomatic gallstone disease.

Cholecystotomy has been suggested for symptomatic gallstone disease in selected children. This suggestion is supported by a potential reduction in the frequency of the so-called postcholecystotomy syndrome. To our knowledge, laparoscopic cholecystotomy has not been reported yet. However, gallstone recurrence has been reported up to 4 years after conventional cholecystotomy and therefore we waited to publish our results for that period of time. A 12-year-old girl with idiopathic symptomatic gallstone disease and a normal kinetic of the gallbladder underwent laparoscopic cholecystotomy. The laparoscopic technique was similar to laparoscopic cholecystectomy but the gallbladder was left in place and multiple gallstones were removed. Intraoperative cholecystoscopy revealed three additional small stones. They were removed by subsequent lavage of the gallbladder. Choledocholithiasis was excluded by intraoperative cholangiography and the gallbladder was closed using an Endo GIA. There were no intraoperative or postoperative events. The patient is free of complaints without recurrent gallstones on ultrasound examination today, 4 years after the operation. Laparoscopic cholecystotomy represents a feasible alternative to laparoscopic cholecystectomy.