The successful surgical treatment of chronic otitis media or its sequela is frequently related to a ventilated tympanic cavity. Tubes at tympanoplasty have been recommended to assure ventilation until eustachian tube and middle ear mucosal functions have been restored and to prevent the complications of graft loss, atelectasis, cholesteatoma and ossicular destruction. This presentation reviews the literature on the subject and documents our results in 40 patients treated by tympanomastoid surgery with ventilating tubes. The types of tubes used, the surgical technique involved, and the selection of cases suitable for this method are described. Cholesteatoma was the primary disease in 32 patients, 6 had chronic otitis media, 1 cholesterol granuloma, and 1 eosinophilic granuloma. Complete healing of grafts following extrusion or removal of the tubes occurred in 34 patients, 2 tubes remain in place, 3 patients had persistent tube site perforations, and 1 was lost to follow-up. None of the patients had graft breakdown as a result of tube placement, and there has been no recurrence of cholesteatoma. In all cases, the follow-up period is a minimum of 18 months and extends to 92 months.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lary.1977.87.11.1847 | DOI Listing |
Introduction: Endotracheal tubes (ETT) are used in patients who require ventilatory support. Colonization of ETTs by microorganisms is associated with developing ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). Thus, this meta-analysis aims to compare conventional endotracheal tubes with those made using materials designed to prevent colonization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHosp Pediatr
January 2025
Paediatric Intensive Care Unit Service, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, University of Barcelona, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Purpose: There is limited evidence to guide the treatment of enteral nutrition (EN) for children with bronchiolitis who receive biphasic positive airway pressure (BiPAP) support.
Methods: This quality improvement project included patients with bronchiolitis who were supported by BiPAP ventilation. An algorithm to increase EN treatment in those patients was created by stakeholders.
Cureus
December 2024
Anesthesiology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, PRT.
Background Lung resection is a complex surgical procedure performed in children to address various pulmonary conditions. The success of this surgical intervention in these patients lies in a multidisciplinary approach, with anesthetic management playing a critical role in ensuring the safety and efficacy of the procedure. Methods After approval by the local ethics committee, clinical data of 17 pediatric patients who underwent lung resection in our hospital from January 2012 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Argent Pediatr
January 2025
Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, City of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Introduction. Middle-ear ventilation tubes are commonly placed in pediatric patients because of the high frequency of otitis media. Although avoidance of water activity has been recommended to prevent otorrhea, studies indicate that exposure to water does not increase these episodes.
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