24 patients at the age of 10-18 years with different forms of epilepsy and 10 healthy children and juveniles were examined. The analysis of dreams testified both intensification and quantitative peculiarities of dreams in epileptic patients. Their specific features were: frightening character, stereotypy, brightness and contrastness of colour images as well as psychosensory disorders and sensations of different modalities, peculiar and original topic. The dreams characteristic for epilepsy arise frequently long before the objective clinical manifestation and might serve as one of the important markers of cerebral epileptisation.
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Australas Psychiatry
January 2025
Inner South Mental Health Service, Southern Adelaide Local Health Network, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.
Objective: Though there is a rich psychoanalytic tradition investigating the content and phenomenology of dreams, the clinical use of this has fallen into widespread disuse. We have undertaken a narrative review of the clinical significance and utility of dream content.
Findings: Dream content may have useful clinical and prognostic value in a number of neurological and psychiatric conditions, including schizophrenia, borderline personality disorder, temporal lobe epilepsy, REM sleep behaviour disorder, dementia, the culture-bound syndrome of Latah, and substance use.
Front Neurol
December 2024
Center for Tumor-Related Epilepsy, UOSD Neuro-oncology, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Brain tumor-related epilepsy (BTRE) is a rare disease in which brain tumor (BT) and epilepsy overlap simultaneously and can have a negative impact on a patient's neuropsychological, behavioral, and quality of life (QoL) spheres. In this review we (a) addressed the main neuropsychological, behavioral, and QoL issues that may occur in BTRE patients, (b) described how BT, BTRE, and their respective treatments can impact these domains, and (c) identified tools and standardized evaluation methodologies specific for BTRE patients. Neuropsychological disorders and behavioral issues can be direct consequences of BTRE and all related treatments, such as surgery, anti-cancer and anti-seizure medication, corticosteroids, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol
November 2024
Biostatistics Unit, CHU University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Neurol Genet
October 2024
From the Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM (L.S., M.D., J.-M.D.S.A., E.L., Sara Baldassari, Stephanie Baulac), Sorbonne Université, Inserm, CNRS, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière; Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery (M.C., S.F.-S., C.B., E.R., S.R., G.D., R.C.), Rothschild Foundation Hospital EPICARE; Department of Medical Genetics (J.-M.D.S.A., E.L.), AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière; and Université de Paris Cité (H.A.-B.), service d'Anatomie Pathologique, AP-HP, Hôpital Lariboisière, DMU DREAM, Biobank BB-0033-00064, UMR 1141, INSERM, Paris, France.
J Clin Sleep Med
January 2025
Section of Neurology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Study Objectives: Seizures are rare in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. However, seizures sometimes occur in REM sleep, and a small number of focal epilepsy patients display their maximum rate of interictal epileptiform discharges in REM sleep. We sought to systematically identify and characterize seizures in REM sleep.
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