Local cerebral blood flow (LCBF) was reduced following plaferon administration in rabbits due to impairment of the vasodilator responses of cerebral vessels or their transformation into vasoconstrictor responses, the effect being added to that of vasoconstrictor responses to vasoactive neuropeptides contained in plaferon.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Pituitary
January 2025
Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Background: Arginine infusion stimulates copeptin secretion, a surrogate marker of arginine vasopressin (AVP), thereby serving as a diagnostic test in the differential diagnosis of suspected AVP deficiency (AVP-D). Yet, the precise mechanism underlying the stimulatory effect of arginine on the vasopressinergic system remains elusive. Arginine plays a significant role in the urea cycle and increases the production of urea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Anesthesiol
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, The Third People's Hospital of Bengbu, 38 Shengli Middle Road, Bengbu, 233000, China.
Background: The use of a fluid co-load has been shown to enhance hemodynamic stability and diminish the occurrence of hypotension after spinal anesthesia when paired with prophylactic norepinephrine. This research aimed to identify the effective dosages (ED and ED) of prophylactic norepinephrine boluses, in conjunction with a crystalloid co-load, for the prevention of hypotension after spinal anesthesia in cesarean delivery patients.
Methods: Patients were administered crystalloid co-loads at a dosage of 10 mL/kg, in addition to preventive norepinephrine dosages direct following spinal anesthesia administration.
Discov Med
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology "Otto Orsingher", Institute of Experimental Pharmacology of Córdoba (IFEC-CONICET), Faculty of Chemical Sciences, National University of Córdoba, X5000 Córdoba, Argentina.
Background: Angiotensin II, is critical in regulating the sympathetic and neuroendocrine systems through angiotensin II type 1 receptors (AT-R). Angiotensin II intracerebral administration increases water and sodium intake, as well as renal sodium excretion. Previously, our group has shown that AT-R is involved in behavioral and neurochemical sensitization induced by amphetamine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Medical Research, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan.
Background And Purpose: Perivascular adipose tissues (PVATs) play a critical role in modulating vascular homeostasis and protecting against cardiovascular dysfunction-mediated blood pressure dysregulation. We demonstrated that the activating transcription factor-3 (Atf3) gene in the PVAT is crucial for improving vascular wall tension abnormalities; however, its protective mechanism remains unclear. Herein, we aim to determine whether ATF3 regulates PVAT-derived relaxing factor (PVDRF) biosynthesis and if its secretion contributes to vasorelaxation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Biochemistry, North West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust, Peterborough, UK.
Polyuria-polydipsia syndrome is composed of arginine vasopressin deficiency, arginine vasopressin resistance and primary polydipsia and are characterised by severe polyuria with hypotonic urine. The water deprivation test is commonly used to indirectly assess the vasopressin response to water deprivation. We report a woman in her 20s who demonstrated severe polyuria (11-12 L/day) on submitting a 24-hour urine sample for analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!