Modulation of gene expression in mouse thymic epithelium upon culture in the presence of thymocytes (coculture) was studied by comparison of hybridization signatures on a set of nearly 5000 mouse thymus cDNA clones. Forty-nine differentially expressed clones (usually down-regulated in coculture) were characterized by tag sequencing. Many of them corresponded to entities that had not been described previously in the mouse, and were further characterized by genome mapping. This set of genes appears to be involved in growth regulation and differentiation within the thymus.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002510050253 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
January 2025
Integrative Immunobiology Department, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.
Introduction: The regulation of expression during T-cell development and immune responses is essential for proper lineage commitment and function in the periphery. However, the mechanisms of genetic and epigenetic regulation are complex, and their interplay not entirely understood. Previously, we demonstrated the need for CD4 upregulation during positive selection to ensure faithful commitment of MHC-II-restricted T cells to the CD4 lineage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Experimental Immunology Branch, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
Heliyon
November 2024
Transplantation Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
As nonhuman primates are immunologically the closest model to humans, a comprehensive understanding of T-cell development in these species is crucial. However, the differentiation pathways in which thymocytes participate, along with their heterogeneity, remain poorly characterized. Using single-cell RNA sequencing, we thoroughly profiled the development of various T-cell lineages in the juvenile cynomolgus monkey thymus, identifying and characterizing 12 distinct thymic cell states or types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Rev Cell Mol Biol
September 2024
Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States; Immunology Group, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain. Electronic address:
Chemokine receptors are a complex superfamily of surface G protein-coupled receptors present mostly in leukocytes. In this chapter, we review the presence and functions of chemokine receptors in the immune cells of the primary and secondary lymphoid organs. Those include bone marrow, thymus, spleen, lymph nodes, and Peyer's patches as the main components of the gut-associated lymphoid tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Rep
September 2024
Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Prolongación Carpio s/n esq, Plan de Ayala, Plutarco Elías Calles, CP 11340, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
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