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A Study on Gambling Behavior in Türkiye: Perceptions, Attitudes, Thoughts, and Behaviors Toward Gambling.
Psychiatry Clin Psychopharmacol
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Ibn Haldun University Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Background: The aim of this quantitative study conducted with 5008 individuals aged 15 and above in 12 provinces across Turkey was to determine the prevalence and significant variables of gambling behavior in our country and to examine the gambling behaviors, perceptions, thoughts, and attitudes of this population towards gambling. The goal is to generate concrete, original, culturally sensitive, feasible, and effective recommendations for preventive and risk-reducing policies. It is the first and only comprehensive investigation into gambling behavior in Turkey, offering guidance in this field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImproving Childhood Immunization Service Delivery in Cameroon: A Synthesis of Caregiver Experiences and Recommendations.
Vaccines (Basel)
December 2024
Institute for Global Health, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Background/objectives: A "people-centered" approach is one of the core principles of the Immunization Agenda (IA) 2030 and emphasizes the need for services to be organized around the needs and expectations of individuals and the community. A better understanding of the immunization experience from the client's perspective is key to guiding the design of policies and interventions aimed at improving immunization delivery and coverage. This study provides a synthesis of the immunization experiences of children's caregivers in Cameroon, highlighting potential barriers for timely and complete immunization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApplications of Isosceles Triangular Coupling Structure in Optical Switching and Sensing.
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
School of Physics and Optoelectronics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China.
In the case of waveguide-based devices, once they are fabricated, their optical properties are already determined and cannot be dynamically controlled, which limits their applications in practice. In this paper, an isosceles triangular-coupling structure which consists of an isosceles triangle coupled with a two-bus waveguide is proposed and researched numerically and theoretically. The coupled mode theory (CMT) is introduced to verify the correctness of the simulation results, which are based on the finite difference time domain (FDTD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPersonalized Clustering for Emotion Recognition Improvement.
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Instituto de Estudios de Género, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Calle Madrid, 126, 28903 Getafe, Spain.
Emotion recognition through artificial intelligence and smart sensing of physical and physiological signals (affective computing) is achieving very interesting results in terms of accuracy, inference times, and user-independent models. In this sense, there are applications related to the safety and well-being of people (sexual assaults, gender-based violence, children and elderly abuse, mental health, etc.) that require even more improvements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHardware-Assisted Low-Latency NPU Virtualization Method for Multi-Sensor AI Systems.
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Semiconductor Systems Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea.
Recently, AI systems such as autonomous driving and smart homes have become integral to daily life. Intelligent multi-sensors, once limited to single data types, now process complex text and image data, demanding faster and more accurate processing. While integrating NPUs and sensors has improved processing speed and accuracy, challenges like low resource utilization and long memory latency remain.
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