Objectives: This case-control study characterized factors related to loss of root canal filled (RCF) teeth among members of the Kaiser Permanente Dental Care Program, a dental health maintenance organization based in Portland, Oregon.
Methods: Individuals were identified who were enrolled continuously from January 1, 1987, through December 31, 1994, underwent initial root canal therapy on a permanent tooth (excluding third molars) in 1987 or 1988, had a clinical examination within two years after endodontic access, and were at least 21 years old at access. Patients who lost the RCF tooth by December 31, 1994, were defined as cases (n = 96); those who did not were defined as controls (n = 120). Computerized data, dental radiographs, and chart entries were reviewed to ascertain variables of interest, and multivariable logistic regression was used to describe differences between the groups.
Results: RCF teeth of cases had fewer proximal contacts at access than RCF teeth of controls (odds ratio = 2.7; 95% Cl = 1.4, 5.1). Cases were older (odds ratio = 1.4; 95% Cl = 1.1, 1.9 per 10-year increase) and more likely to have had a facial injury than controls (odds ratio = 3.6; 95% Cl = 1.2, 10.5). Cases also had more missing teeth (odds ratio = 1.5; 95% Cl = 1.0, 2.1) and more plaque (odds ratio = 1.7; 95% Cl = 1.0, 2.6).
Conclusions: Conditions evident during treatment planning may help dentists assess patients' chances of losing an RCF tooth.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.1997.tb02470.x | DOI Listing |
Ann Plast Surg
January 2025
From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Background: Direct-to-implant (DTI) breast reconstruction offers immediate aesthetic and psychological benefits, but the role of acellular dermal matrix (ADM) remains debated. Using a multi-institutional database, this study evaluates and compares outcomes between ADM-assisted and non-ADM DTI procedures.
Methods: The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database from 2008 to 2022 was queried to identify female patients who underwent DTI breast reconstruction for oncological purposes.
J Nurs Res
February 2025
Nursing Department, Nursing and Occupational Therapy College, and Health and Care Research Group (GISyC), Universidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain.
Background: Menstruation is a physiological process that may be accompanied by pain, headache, edema, emotional changes, and other symptoms, all of which affect quality of life. Although the results of some studies indicate lifestyle habits can affect the menstrual cycle and associated symptoms, few have investigated this issue, and even fewer have explored the impact of these symptoms on quality of life, in Spanish women.
Purpose: The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of dysmenorrhea and premenstrual syndrome (PMS) among students at a Spanish university, assess the impact of these conditions on quality of life, and analyze the relationship among lifestyle habits, dysmenorrhea, and PMS.
Purpose: Effective diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) education is imperative to combat bias across health care organizations. The authors evaluated the effectiveness of interprofessional, simulation-based DEI training in improving clinicians' awareness, attitudes, and abilities regarding bias, racism, inclusion, microaggressions, and equity in the workforce.
Method: From October 2021 to June 2022, interprofessional clinicians at Children's National Hospital in Washington, DC, completed the Interprofessional Debrief on Racism, Equity, and Microaggressions (I-DREAM) training.
Purpose: Many trainees lack competence in performing cold snare polypectomy (CSP), and longer observation periods using assessment tools, such as the Cold Snare Polypectomy Assessment Tool (CSPAT), may be required. However, these tools are not commonly used in busy academic endoscopy practices. This study evaluates the concordance between trainee self-assessment of CSP with expert assessment and assesses factors associated with concordance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Skin Wound Care
January 2025
Chia-Jung Chan, MS, RN, is Head Nurse, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. Yeu-Hui Chuang, PhD, RN, is Professor, School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, and Researcher, Research Center in Nursing Clinical Practice, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University; Tsai-Wei Huang, PhD, RN, is Professor, School of Nursing, College of Nursing. Taipei Medical University, and Researcher, Research Center in Nursing Clinical Practice, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University; Made Satya Nugraha Gautama, S.Kep, Ns, is Lecturer, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Bali, Indonesia.
Objective: To investigate the incidence of skin changes at life's end (SCALE) among hospice patients and identify associated factors.
Methods: The authors conducted a retrospective chart review of demographic data, medical history, Braden Scale assessment scores, Charlson Comorbidity Index, symptom records, and medical treatments of patients admitted to a local teaching hospital's hospice unit between May 2019 and April 2021.
Results: Most (79%) of the 300 hospice patients included in the study had cancer.
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