Background And Objective: Polymerization of dental resins with Argon laser produces restorations with improved physical properties when compared to conventional visible-light polymerization techniques. However, the possibility of damaging adjacent soft tissues has not been addressed.
Study Design/materials And Methods: In this study, Argon laser (488/514 nm) was used for the polymerization of composite resins to determine effects on the parakeratinized gingiva adjacent to both restored and unrestored teeth in six dogs, using 10-, 20-, and 30-second polymerization exposures.
Results: Gingival tissues removed at 24 hours, 72 hours, or 5 days revealed desiccated, disrupted, hyalinized connective tissue. Tissues exposed for 10 seconds showed minimal change. This minimal degree of change was most evident at 72 hours and returned to normal limits at 5 days. The 20-second exposure produced alterations evident through all time periods. Tissues exposed for 30 seconds exhibited necrosis, severe disruption, and vessiculation, which was still unresolved at 5 days.
Conclusion: This study demonstrates that clinically relevant Argon laser exposure (10 seconds) of parakeratinized gingiva adjacent to teeth undergoing restoration does not cause lasting damage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9101(1997)20:4<467::aid-lsm14>3.0.co;2-8 | DOI Listing |
We investigate the ultrafast electron correlation effects during non-sequential double ionization (NSDI) of argon subjected to a combined femtosecond field composed of counter-rotating two-color circularly polarized (TCCP) pulse laser using a 3D classical ensemble model (CEM). Our simulation results reveal that manipulation of the carrier-envelope phase (CEP) of the external driving field modulates the dynamical behavior of the two electrons, resulting in a notable sensitivity of their momentum distribution to the relative phase of two components of the counter-rotating TCCP field. Through inversion analysis, we uncover the capability to direct electrons toward a single direction, thereby facilitating focused ion-electron collisions on the attosecond timescale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTo facilitate the development of compact multi-wavelengths lasers, we reported the experimental demonstration of dual seed sources master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) QCLs. The devices were based on a sandwich configuration consisting of dual seed sources and a central power amplifier. Emission spectrum of devices was modulated by switching seed sources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSapphire fiber Bragg gratings (SFBGs) are promising high-temperature sensors in many harsh environments, such as aviation, nuclear power, and furnaces. Here, we proposed and experimentally demonstrated a quasi-distributed high-temperature sensor based on an SFBG array sealed in an argon gas-infiltrated sapphire tube interrogated by using an InGaAs-based interrogator. An SFBG array including five SFBGs was inscribed using the femtosecond laser line-by-line method and sealed in an argon gas-infiltrated sapphire tube.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
Blue phase liquid crystal (BPLC) lasers exhibit exceptional optical quality and tunability to external stimuli, holding significant promise for innovative developments in the field of flexible optoelectronics. However, there remain challenges for BPLC elastomer (BPLCE) lasers in maintaining good optical stability during stretching and varying temperature conditions. In this work, a stretchable laser is developed based on a well-designed BPLCE with a combination of partially and fully crosslinked networks, which can output a single-peak laser under small deformation (44.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Importance: Adult laryngeal hemangiomas are rare and may cause symptoms such as dysphonia, dysphagia, and dyspnea. Carbon dioxide (CO2) lasers offer an alternative approach to managing this rare condition.
Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of CO2 lasers in treating adult hemangioma and to identify potential side effects associated with this treatment modality.
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