The complete sequence of the 8,285-bp plasmid pURB500 from Methanococcus maripaludis C5 was determined. Sequence analysis identified 18 open reading frames as well as two regions of potential iterons and complex secondary structures. The shuttle vector, pDLT44, for M. maripaludis JJ was constructed from the entire pURB500 plasmid and pMEB.2, an Escherichia coli vector containing a methanococcal puromycin-resistance marker (P. Gernhardt, O. Possot, M. Foglino, L. Sibold, and A. Klein, Mol. Gen. Genet. 221:273-279, 1990). By using polyethylene glycol transformation, M. maripaludis JJ was transformed at a frequency of 3.3 x 10(7) transformants per microg of pDLT44. The shuttle vector was stable in E. coli under ampicillin selection but was maintained at a lower copy number than pMEB.2. Based on the inability of various restriction fragments of pURB500 to support maintenance in M. maripaludis JJ, multiple regions of pURB500 were required. pDLT44 did not replicate in Methanococcus voltae.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.179.9.2976-2986.1997 | DOI Listing |
Parasit Vectors
December 2024
United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Agricultural Research Centre, Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350, USA.
Background: Parasites in the apicomplexan genus Sarcocystis infect cattle worldwide. Assessing the economic importance of each such parasite species requires proper diagnosis. Sarcocystis cruzi, a thin-walled species, infects virtually all cattle.
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December 2024
Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Environment, Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Background: Acanthocephalans (thorny headed worms) of the genus Pseudoacanthocephalus mainly parasitize amphibians and reptiles across the globe. Some species of the genus Pseudoacanthocephalus also can accidentally infect human and cause human acanthocephaliasis. Current knowledge of the species composition of the genus Pseudoacanthocephalus from amphibians and reptiles in China is incomplete.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi state, MS, 39762, USA.
The production of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-free recombinant proteins from culture supernatants is of great interest to biomedical research and industry. Due to the LPS-free cell wall structure and the well-defined secretion factor B (SecB)-dependent secretion pathway, Gram-positive bacteria are a superior alternative to Escherichia coli expression systems. However, the lack of inducible expression systems for high yields has been a bottleneck.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
December 2024
Sanya Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University, Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
The establishment of reliable and efficient systems for genome editing in Phytophthora is very important for studying gene functions. Here, step-by-step methods for CRISPR/Cas9-based gene knockout and in situ complementation for Phytophthora sojae are presented. These steps include the sgRNA design, Cas9-sgRNA plasmid construction, homologous replacement, complementation vector construction, P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
December 2024
Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
Molecular genetic tools such as CRISPR-Cas gene editing systems are invaluable for understanding gene and protein function and revealing the details of a pathogen's life and disease cycles. Here we present protocols for genome editing in Phytophthora infestans, an oomycete with global importance as a pathogen of potato and tomato. Using a vector system that expresses variants of Cas12a from Lachnospiraceae bacterium and its guide RNA from a unified transcript, we first present a method for editing genes through the non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) pathway.
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