The ability of two strains of Salmonella enteritidis PT4 to cross-contaminate from inoculated egg droplets on surfaces onto melon or beef (sterile or non-sterile) was investigated. When the foods were placed on these surfaces where egg droplets were still wet, cross-contamination occurred within 1 s onto every piece of food. It took at least 1 min for all the food pieces to be contaminated when egg droplets had been allowed to dry. Both strains were capable of rapid growth on melon and beef (sterile or non-sterile) at 20 degrees C, but growth rates on beef appeared to be slowed by pre-exposure to either 4 or -18 degrees C.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-765x.1997.00127.x | DOI Listing |
Gut Microbes
December 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Chronic stress can result in various conditions, including psychological disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, and accelerated brain aging. Gut dysbiosis potentially contributes to stress-related brain disorders in individuals with chronic stress. However, the causal relationship and key factors between gut dysbiosis and brain disorders in chronic stress remain elusive, particularly under non-sterile conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
December 2024
Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal.
Introduction: Opening the incubator side wall to insert a non-sterile length-measuring device carries the risk of microbial contamination and thermal instability for preterm infants. To reduce this inconvenience, a laser-based length-measuring board is proposed to measure body length from outside the incubator.
Methods: This device has two laser-line-shaped cursors which can be pointed to opposite ends of a segment to be measured.
Front Oral Health
December 2024
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Front Vet Sci
December 2024
Clinic for Ruminants, Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Background: Surgical site infections (SSI) following clean abdominal surgery in cattle pose significant economic and welfare concerns. Preoperative skin asepsis aims to minimize microbial load over the surgical field before and throughout surgery to minimize its risk. While chlorhexidine (CHX) and povidone-iodine (PVI) are commonly used antiseptics for this purpose, our study introduces the so far unexplored use of octenidine (OCT) in veterinary surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Department of Civil, Chemical, and Environmental Engineering, University of Genoa, Italy; National Research Centre for Agricultural Technologies (CN AgriTech), Naples, Italy.
Olive mill wastewaters (OMWW) are characterized by a large concentration of pollutants, among which polyphenols represent a large part. This study investigated the effect of different dilutions of a culture medium enriched with olive-derived phenolic compounds on Chlorella vulgaris growth and its ability to degrade each one of them. In particular, polyphenols were precisely identified and quantified by HPLC-DAD analysis, showing high removal efficiency by C.
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