A retrospective analysis is presented of laryngomicroscopic examinations in the period 1984-1993. Examinations were performed on 577 patients of different age and of both sexes. In 449 patients histopathologic examination revealed pathologic changes of the tissue, whereas in 128 patients histopathologic analysis was not performed. By statistical data analysis malignant pharyngeal tumor was established in 65 patients (14.48%); precancerous changes in 100 patients (22.27%), while the rest of patients-284 (63.25%) had benign laryngeal changes.
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Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
December 2024
School of Health Sciences, Cappadocia University, Nevsehir 50400, Turkey.
: Cyclophosphamide (CP) is widely used for treating various cancers and autoimmune diseases, but it causes damage to reproductive organs due to oxidative stress (OS) and inflammation. Boric acid (BA) has antioxidant properties that may help reduce OS, which is critical for preserving uterine functionality, particularly for cancer patients considering pregnancy after cryopreservation. This study aimed to determine whether BA could diminish CP-induced toxicity in the uterus and fallopian tubes (FT) using CP-induced toxicity in a rat model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
December 2024
Department of Genetics and Hereditary Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
cuniculi infection in rabbits represents a true challenge in both diagnosis and treatment of the disease. This study aims to describe and analyze all methods of identifying the presence of the microsporidian in a rabbit through antemortem and postmortem methods. The patient manifested clinical signs of vestibular disease and mild renal symptoms with no significant improvement under treatment, which finally led to euthanasia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Saarland University, 66421 Homburg, Germany.
Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) have an overall poor prognosis, especially in locally advanced and metastatic stages. In most cases, multimodal therapeutic approaches are required and show only limited cure rates with a high risk of tumor recurrence. Anti-PD-1 antibody treatment was recently approved for recurrent and metastatic cases but to date, response rates remain lower than 25%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Laboratory of Spermatology, Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
Varicocele repair in men with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) remains a subject of debate due to inconsistent outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of microsurgical varicocelectomy on sperm recovery rates in men with NOA and to assess the role of varicocele grade and testicular histopathology in predicting postoperative outcomes. A retrospective cohort study was conducted of 78 men diagnosed with NOA and clinical varicocele who underwent microsurgical subinguinal varicocelectomy with simultaneous diagnostic and therapeutic testicular biopsy at the Department of Urology of the University of Ioannina between September 2013 and December 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara 06620, Türkiye.
: Primary prostatic stromal sarcoma is an exceptionally rare urological malignancy, constituting less than 0.1% of all prostatic cancers. It poses a significant clinical challenge due to its aggressive behavior and poor prognosis.
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