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Metabolites, Biotransformation, and Plant-Growth Dual Regulatory Activity from Uncovered by the Fermentation Interaction with a Host.
J Agric Food Chem
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Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory, Functional Molecules Analysis and Biotransformation Key Laboratory of Universities in Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, People's Republic of China.
One new azaphilone derivative () from in ordinary medium, one new phthalide derivative (), a microbial transformation product of ingredients by , a pair of new austdiol enantiomers (+)- and (-)-, one new epsilon-caprolactone derivative (), and one new ophiobolin-type sesterterpenoid () from the in host medium were reported. The structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compounds - could completely inhibit the germination of rice seeds at 50 μg/mL, which is higher than that of the positive control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSex-specific associations of serum testosterone with gray matter volume and cerebral blood flow in midlife individuals at risk for Alzheimer's disease.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States of America.
Testosterone, an essential sex steroid hormone, influences brain health by impacting neurophysiology and neuropathology throughout the lifespan in both genders. However, human research in this area is limited, particularly in women. This study examines the associations between testosterone levels, gray matter volume (GMV) and cerebral blood flow (CBF) in midlife individuals at risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD), according to sex and menopausal status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEstablishing a Three-Dimensional Coculture Module of Epithelial Cells Using Nanofibrous Membranes.
J Vis Exp
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Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Ajou University; 3D Immune System Imaging Core Center, Ajou University;
Technical hurdles in a culture of epithelial cells include dedifferentiation and loss of function. Biomimetic three-dimensional (3D) cell culture methods can enhance cell culture efficiency. This study introduces an advanced two-layered culture system intended to cultivate epithelial cells as tissue-like layers with the culture of fibroblasts within a 3D environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndustrial Investigations of S355 Steel-Grade Homogenization in a 100-Tonne Ladle Furnace.
Materials (Basel)
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Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Częstochowa University of Technology, al. Armii Krajowej 19, 42-201 Częstochowa, Poland.
The paper presents the results of industrial research and numerical simulations of the chemical homogenization of liquid steel. The research object was a ladle furnace with a working capacity of the ladle of 100 t at the steel plant of Huta Częstochowa, currently Liberty Częstochowa Sp. z o.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiative Warming Glass for High-Latitude Cold Regions.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China.
Traditional window glazing, with inherently adverse energy-efficient optical properties, leads to colossal energy losses. Energy-saving glass requires a customized optical design for different climate zones. Compared with the widely researched radiative cooling technology which is preferable to be used in low-altitude hot regions; conversely in high-latitude cold regions, high solar transmittance (T) and low mid-infrared thermal emissivity (ε) are the key characteristics of high-performance radiative warming window glass, while the current low-emissivity (low-e) glass is far from ideal.
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