Objective: To compare the influence of a daily dose of 20 or 40 mg of the serotonergic antidepressant drug paroxetine in delaying ejaculation in patients with primary premature ejaculation.
Patients And Methods: Thirty-four patients with primary premature ejaculation were randomly assigned to receive 20 mg or 40 mg daily of paroxetine for 7 weeks in a double-blind fixed-dose trial after an initial dose of 20 mg/day in the first week. Patients and their female partners were interviewed separately. In the group receiving 20 mg, one of two capsules consisted of placebo and in the group receiving 40 mg, both capsules contained active drug.
Results: The trial was completed by 27 men; both groups showed a statistically significant difference from the baseline values of ejaculation latency (P < 0.001) and a clinically relevant improvement in ejaculation time. The increase in the intravaginal ejaculation latency time was not statistically significant different between the groups. The patient's assessments were confirmed independently by their partners.
Conclusions: The daily use of 20 mg paroxetine may be considered as an adequate treatment for primary premature ejaculation. Increasing the dose may lead to a further increase in ejaculation latency.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-410x.1997.00102.x | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Importance: Current evidence of the association between prenatal exposure to glucocorticoids and long-term mental disorders is scarce and has limitations.
Objective: To investigate the association between prenatal exposure to systemic glucocorticoids and mental disorders in offspring at the age of 15 years, comparing exposed vs unexposed offspring born to mothers with the same underlying disease (risk of preterm delivery and autoimmune or inflammatory disorders).
Design, Setting, And Participants: This nationwide population-based cohort study used data from registries in Denmark with follow-up until December 31, 2018.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
January 2025
Center for Population Health Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Recent research shows a significant link between race-ethnicity and income concentration and premature death rates in the U.S. However, most studies focus on Black-White residential concentration, overlooking racial-ethnic diversity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Surg Int
January 2025
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Purpose: To compare postoperative outcomes of bedside surgery (BS) with those of surgery performed in the operating room (ORS) in preterm and full-term neonates.
Methods: Data from neonates undergoing major surgical interventions were retrospectively evaluated. Primary outcome was the incidence of postoperative hypothermia.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Neuroscience Graduate Program, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mROS), such as superoxide and hydrogen peroxide (HO), are implicated in aging-associated neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's Disease and frontotemporal dementia. Mitochondrial complex III of the respiratory chain has the highest capacity for mROS production and generates mROS toward the cytosol, poising it to regulate intracellular signaling and disease mechanisms. However, the exact triggers of complex III-derived ROS (CIII-ROS), its downstream molecular targets, and its functional roles in dementia-related pathogenesis remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEye (Lond)
January 2025
Dean McGee Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Topic: To compare anatomic outcomes of primary scleral buckle (SB) vs. lens sparing pars plana vitrectomy (LSV) in treating retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) associated Stage 4A retinal detachment (RD).
Clinical Relevance: ROP is the leading cause of blindness in childhood in industrialized countries worldwide.
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