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Buckwheat-Associated Acute Psychosis: A Case of Anticholinergic Syndrome.
Cureus
November 2024
Medicine, Hospital Vila Franca de Xira, Vila Franca de Xira, PRT.
Buckwheat () is a seed increasingly used as a gluten-free alternative, particularly by individuals with gluten-sensitive enteropathy. While rich in vitamins and minerals, it may also contain toxic secondary metabolites. The authors present a case of a 49-year-old female patient, admitted to the emergency department with a four-hour history of psychomotor agitation, confusion, and mydriasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSystematic review of parenteral ketamine for managing acute agitation in emergency settings.
Asian J Psychiatr
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, India. Electronic address:
Introduction: Agitation, a significant psychiatric issue often linked to conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression, invariably pose challenges in emergency settings. Acute agitation occurs in 2.6 % of emergency cases and up to 12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRescue Sedation after 5 mg or 10 mg of Droperidol as the Initial Treatment for Acute Agitation in the Emergency Department.
J Emerg Med
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of 5 mg vs. 10 mg droperidol for treating acute agitation in emergency department patients.
- A total of 11,568 adult patients were analyzed, with 10,293 receiving 5 mg and 1,275 receiving 10 mg of droperidol, finding that 14.8% of patients on the 10 mg dose needed additional sedation compared to 9.6% on the 5 mg dose.
- The results suggest that the 5 mg dose may be more effective, as it led to lower rates of rescue sedation within one hour.
Liquid antipsychotics in the management of psychomotor agitation: a focus on promazine.
Drugs Context
November 2024
Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- * PMA occurs in 4.3% to 10% of psychiatric emergencies, creating a heavy burden on healthcare systems, yet there’s a gap in standardized treatment protocols, especially regarding the use of liquid antipsychotics like liquid promazine.
- * The review analyzes the benefits of liquid promazine, which include ease of use, quick action, and better patient adherence, but emphasizes the need for further research to validate its effectiveness compared to other antips
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