We describe a new surgical treatment of atrophic nonunion of the clavicle. The nonunion is excised by cuts at 45 degrees to the long axis and repair uses 3.5 mm pelvic reconstruction or dynamic compression plates, with a lag screw to provide interfragmentary compression. The site is grafted with cancellous bone. We have been successful in all seven patients, with early return to normal function. The consequent narrowing of the shoulder girdle is fully acceptable for appearance and function.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.79b2.7044 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Orthop Trauma
February 2025
Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery Department, Hospital de Alta Complejidad Cuenca Alta, RP6 Km 92.5 PC 1814, Cañuelas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Introduction: Aseptic recalcitrant nonunion (ARNU) of the femur and tibia is an entity in which the absence of bony union, misalignment, and limb length discrepancies (LLD) coexist. Currently, the management of these cases lacks consensus. This study aimed to describe the bone union rate and deformity correction outcomes in patients with ARNU of the femur or tibia treated with the Induced Membrane Technique (IMT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Vet J
November 2024
Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Background: Distal radius fractures are prevalent in small and toy-breed dogs, presenting significant treatment challenges due to complications such as delayed union or non-union. These complications are often exacerbated by reduced vascular density at the distal diaphyseal-metaphyseal junction of the radius, which is vital for bone healing, particularly in toy and small breed dogs. Circular external fixation (CEF) is known for its effectiveness in managing acute and chronic fractures and providing temporary stabilization in humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBJS Case Connect
October 2024
Cedars Sinai Medical Center Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Los Angeles, California.
Case: A 14-year-old adolescent boy sustained a Gustilo-Anderson Type 3A tibia fracture treated with medullary nailing. He developed an atrophic nonunion with a 10.5-cm defect after debridement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Orthop
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, PARAS HMRI Hospital, Patna, Bihar 800014 India.
Aseptic nonunion is prevalent in orthopedic practice, causing persistent pain and functional impairment. Humeral shaft fractures, accounting for 3-5% of all fractures, have nonunion rates of 2-33% in nonoperative and 5-10% in surgical management. This study, the largest case series on operative management of humeral shaft nonunion, examines surgical techniques and outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJB JS Open Access
December 2024
Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital Cl 50, Mexican Social Security Institute (I.M.S.S), San Luis Potosí, México.
Background: Bone transport in distraction osteogenesis is an effective, well-known procedure. However, bone compression is an aspect of this technique for which there is no objective information. The lack of direct bone compression measurements may result in a lack of uniformity in the bone transport process, which can result in its ineffective application and may be contributing to its underutilization.
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