We describe here the electrochemical detection of nitric oxide, NO, in biological systems by using chemically modified ultramicro carbon electrodes. In the first part of the paper, the different steps involved in the electrochemical preparation and characterization of the nickel-based sensor are described. This is illustrated by the use of nickel(II) tetrasulfonated phthalocyanine complex. The second part of the paper describes two examples of the direct electrochemical measurement of NO production in human blood platelets and endothelial cells from umbilical cord vein.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0956-5663(97)85338-9 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
April 2025
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Triblock Pluronics of polyoxyethylene (PEO) and polyoxypropylene (PPO) are identified as competent suppressors for copper (Cu) electroplating in advanced electronics manufacturing. However, the specific interfacial roles of PEO and PPO blocks in Pluronic suppressors, are not yet fully understood, which is crucial for the rational design of effective suppressors. Herein, the influences of composition and block arrangement of such Pluronics on the inhibition against Cu plating are systematically investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada. Electronic address:
Waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs) are a significant component of electronic waste (e-waste) and are among the fastest-generating waste flows. The potentially negative impacts caused by e-waste on the environment and human health pose an increasingly apparent threat to people's everyday lives and well-being. The nonmetallic fraction (predominantly carbon) of WPCBs is characterized by heavy weight, low resource value, and complex composition, and these characteristics significantly restrict the recycling of the WPCBs to achieve a circular economy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
January 2025
Université de Lorraine, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique et Microbiologie pour Les Matériaux et L'Environnement (LCPME), Nancy F-54000, France.
The non-enzymatic electrochemical detection of glucose by direct oxidation using electrodes modified with suitable electrocatalysts is now well-established. However, it most often requires highly alkaline media, limiting dramatically the use of such electrodes at neutral pH. This is notably the case of Ni-based electrodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Clinical and Molecular Biochemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 72 Powstańców Wlkp. Al., 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Biosensors are transforming point-of-care diagnostics by simplifying the detection process and enabling rapid, accurate testing. This study introduces a novel, reusable biosensor designed for direct viral RNA detection from unfiltered saliva, targeting SARS-CoV-2. Unlike conventional methods requiring filtration, our biosensor leverages a unique electrode design that prevents interference from saliva debris, allowing precise measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Jining Polytechnic, Jining 272037, China.
The development of carbon-based supercapacitors is pivotal for advancing high energy and power density applications. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of structural regulation and performance enhancement strategies in carbon-based supercapacitors, focusing on electrode material engineering. Key areas explored include pore structure optimization, heteroatom doping, intrinsic defect engineering, and surface/interface modifications.
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