The permeation of 222Rn through plastic membranes has been studied in order to improve a solid-state measuring device BARASOL and to use it in water-saturated soils. Preliminary results show that polyethylene is the most efficient membrane (sufficiently permeable to radon and impermeable to water). In the present study, we have adapted polyethylene membranes to the BARASOL probe and tested them, in this configuration, with a special experimental set-up. We have shown that it is possible to measure radon concentrations in water of about 1 Bq L(-1) with this probe.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004032-199705000-00013 | DOI Listing |
Environ Res
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, Shaanxi, China.
Methane (CH) emission from livestock feces, led by ruminants, shows a profound impact on global warming. Despite this, we have almost no information on the syntrophy of the intact microbiome metabolisms, from carbohydrates to the one-carbon units, covering multiple stages of ruminant development. In this study, syntrophic effects of polysaccharide degradation and acetate-producing bacteria, and methanogenic archaea were revealed through metagenome-assembled genomes from water saturated dairy cattle feces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
November 2024
Department of Pharmacognosy, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Sci Rep
November 2024
College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China.
The analysis of seismic response in marine engineering structures is pivotal for guaranteeing their seismic safety. Such analyses are intricate due to the complexity of fluid-structure and soil-structure interactions. This paper introduces a unified computational framework for wave motion within a water-saturated seabed-bedrock system, employing the Davidenkov model and a modified Massing rule to characterize the nonlinear properties of the saturated seabed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture DICAr and Water Research Centre CRA, University of Pavia, via Ferrata 3, Pavia, 27100, Italy.
This study illustrates the full-scale 3D numerical simulation of the coupled water-landslide dynamics of the 1963 Vajont catastrophic event. The focus is given to the early phase of the event when about 270 million cubic meters of rock fell into the reservoir within an estimated runout time of about 25 s. A complex surge wave system developed throughout the basin in the first 40-55 s, producing maximum run-up of 270 m above the dam crowning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Process Impacts
October 2024
Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, SC 29808, USA.
Plant, soil, water, and other media from various locations at the Savannah River Site were measured for total tritium (T) content and T speciation to characterize T in these areas, as well as investigate its uptake behavior and the transport of T species in these media. This characterization included the isolation and measurement of T in tritiated water (HTO), and (when possible) exchangeable organic bound T (E-OBT) and non-exchangeable organic bound T (NE-OBT). Two areas of interest were investigated: (1) a holding pond with T-contaminated water and (2) open basins or streams with low to background levels of T.
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