Study of 222Rn permeation through polymer membranes II: calibration curves of a new device equipped with a polyethylene membrane, for continuous measurement of 222Rn in water-saturated soils.

Health Phys

Institut de Protection et de Sûreté Nucléaire, Département de Protection de l'Environnement, IPSN/CEA, GIF-sur-YVETTE, France.

Published: May 1997

The permeation of 222Rn through plastic membranes has been studied in order to improve a solid-state measuring device BARASOL and to use it in water-saturated soils. Preliminary results show that polyethylene is the most efficient membrane (sufficiently permeable to radon and impermeable to water). In the present study, we have adapted polyethylene membranes to the BARASOL probe and tested them, in this configuration, with a special experimental set-up. We have shown that it is possible to measure radon concentrations in water of about 1 Bq L(-1) with this probe.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004032-199705000-00013DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

water-saturated soils
8
study 222rn
4
222rn permeation
4
permeation polymer
4
polymer membranes
4
membranes calibration
4
calibration curves
4
curves device
4
device equipped
4
equipped polyethylene
4

Similar Publications

Methane production related to microbiota in dairy cattle feces.

Environ Res

December 2024

State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, Shaanxi, China.

Methane (CH) emission from livestock feces, led by ruminants, shows a profound impact on global warming. Despite this, we have almost no information on the syntrophy of the intact microbiome metabolisms, from carbohydrates to the one-carbon units, covering multiple stages of ruminant development. In this study, syntrophic effects of polysaccharide degradation and acetate-producing bacteria, and methanogenic archaea were revealed through metagenome-assembled genomes from water saturated dairy cattle feces.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Panax ginseng, a commonly used herbal medicine in Asia, relies on its roots and rhizomes, which contain ginsenosides, the main active compounds that enhance its adaptability to ecological stress.
  • A study involved applying water spray to create a short-term water stress scenario for 5-year-old P. ginseng roots, revealing significant increases in oxidative stress indicators and enzyme activities linked to ginsenoside production.
  • The water stress treatment resulted in notable boosts in various ginsenosides (e.g., Rg1 and Rb1) and a 40.1% increase in total saponins, highlighting the potential for water management to enhance the medicinal properties of P. ginseng.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The analysis of seismic response in marine engineering structures is pivotal for guaranteeing their seismic safety. Such analyses are intricate due to the complexity of fluid-structure and soil-structure interactions. This paper introduces a unified computational framework for wave motion within a water-saturated seabed-bedrock system, employing the Davidenkov model and a modified Massing rule to characterize the nonlinear properties of the saturated seabed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

3D WCSPH modelling of landslide-water dynamics during 1963 Vajont disaster.

Sci Rep

November 2024

Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture DICAr and Water Research Centre CRA, University of Pavia, via Ferrata 3, Pavia, 27100, Italy.

This study illustrates the full-scale 3D numerical simulation of the coupled water-landslide dynamics of the 1963 Vajont catastrophic event. The focus is given to the early phase of the event when about 270 million cubic meters of rock fell into the reservoir within an estimated runout time of about 25 s. A complex surge wave system developed throughout the basin in the first 40-55 s, producing maximum run-up of 270 m above the dam crowning.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Influence of tritium exposure route on vegetation types at the Savannah River Site.

Environ Sci Process Impacts

October 2024

Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, SC 29808, USA.

Plant, soil, water, and other media from various locations at the Savannah River Site were measured for total tritium (T) content and T speciation to characterize T in these areas, as well as investigate its uptake behavior and the transport of T species in these media. This characterization included the isolation and measurement of T in tritiated water (HTO), and (when possible) exchangeable organic bound T (E-OBT) and non-exchangeable organic bound T (NE-OBT). Two areas of interest were investigated: (1) a holding pond with T-contaminated water and (2) open basins or streams with low to background levels of T.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!