The authors describe a case of iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome in which an emergency orbital decompression was performed. This procedure was necessary because major ocular hypertension and severe bilateral exophthalmos had caused a decrease in visual function and recurrent painful episodes of eyeball luxation.
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Cureus
November 2024
Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, USA.
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP) is a rare but significant complication of hyperthyroidism, characterized by episodes of muscle weakness or paralysis and associated hypokalemia. This case report details a 30-year-old Latin American male with a history of Graves' disease, presenting with acute muscle weakness and hypokalemia. The patient reported transient episodes of weakness over recent weeks, culminating in a severe episode prompting emergency evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSultan Qaboos Univ Med J
November 2024
Department of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Thyroid eye disease (TED) is the most common symptoms of Graves' disease. This condition commonly manifests bilaterally and symmetrically. The most prominent symptoms are lid retraction, exophthalmos and diplopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCutan Ocul Toxicol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Antioquia, Hospital San Vicente Foundation, Medellín, COL.
Carotid artery dissection (CAD) is a recognized cause of ischemic stroke (IS) in young adults. At the same time, hyperthyroidism, particularly in the context of thyroid storm (TS), can also lead to IS through mechanisms related and unrelated to atrial fibrillation (AF). However, the coexistence of CAD and thyrotoxicosis is extremely rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Ophthalmol
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, SA, 5000, Australia.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate lacrimal gland (LG) enlargement in thyroid eye disease (TED) patients on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on TED patients who had undergone fat-suppressed contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MRI of the orbits. The lacrimal gland was segmented on OsiriX in consecutive axial and coronal slices to determine its volume.
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