Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a disorder characterized by increased platelet destruction in the setting of normal megakaryopoiesis. Approximately 20% of patients with ITP are refractory to corticosteroids and splenectomy. Recently, pulse high-dose dexamethasone was reported to be effective in the treatment of chronic ITP in adult patients. We treated 9 patients with severe chronic ITP with monthly high-dose dexamethasone. None of the 9 patients responded with a sustained increase in platelet count. Five of these patients were unable to tolerate the regimen. The failure of high-dose dexamethasone in our hands contrasts with the good results of an earlier publication and suggests that there could be a subset of responders who will require better identification.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8652(199704)54:4<267::aid-ajh1>3.0.co;2-t | DOI Listing |
Eur Heart J Case Rep
January 2025
Cardiology Department, Loyola University Medical Center, 2160 S 1st Ave, Maywood, IL 60153-3328, USA.
Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are effective antineoplastic agents but can cause adverse effects in many organ systems. Cardiovascular toxicities include arrhythmias, myocarditis, heart failure, takotsubo syndrome, pericarditis, coronary artery disease, and vasculitis.
Case Summary: A 66-year-old woman with Stage 3C2 endometrial carcinoma presented for her second cycle of pembrolizumab, carboplatin, and paclitaxel.
J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)
January 2025
Critical Care, Blue Pearl, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Objective: To retrospectively compare and report vasopressor duration and mortality of septic dogs with hypotension refractory to vasopressor administration (presumed critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency [CIRCI]) treated with or without dexamethasone sodium phosphate (DxSP).
Design: Retrospective study (2017-2022).
Setting: Tertiary referral and teaching hospitals.
Leuk Res
January 2025
Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address:
Clonal isotype switch (CIS) in multiple myeloma (MM) refers to the emergence of new immunoglobulin bands distinct from those present at diagnosis. CIS often appears after high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT), reflecting post-transplant immune recovery. However, its prognostic significance remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Sci
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Nanshan People's Hospital, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, 518052, China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunotherapy
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Koc University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by an excessive and uncontrolled activation of the immune system. ICI-related hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (irHLH) is a rare immune-related adverse event with an incidence of 0.03% to 0.
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