The results of tissue typing on 115 recipient/donor pairs prior to corneal grafting were analyzed with the proportional hazard regression model for the incidence of the first rejection episode and for graft failure from rejection. Like other investigators, we found that a previously failed corneal graft and the degree of recipient corneal vascularization were significant risk factor for graft rejection. ABO blood group matching had no effect. The absence of mismatches in both the HLA-A and HLA-DR loci decreased the incidence of rejection. However, no difference was observed for the presence of one versus two mismatches. Regression results for the HLA-A and DR loci were not significant. Surprisingly, matching for one or both HLA-B alleles resulted in a significantly higher incidence of graft rejection episodes (P < 0.005) and of graft failure (P < 0.052). This adverse matching effect for the B locus was proportional to the number of mismatches.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001470050029 | DOI Listing |
J Alzheimers Dis
January 2025
Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, PharmacoTherapy, Epidemiology & Economics, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia, characterized by amyloid-β plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. With an aging population, both AD and comorbidities are increasingly common. Managing comorbidities often requires multiple medications, leading to polypharmacy, defined as the concurrent use of five or more medications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Thorac Surg Short Rep
September 2023
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: This study was conducted to evaluate whether the in situ right internal thoracic artery (RITA) can be an effective alternative to the left internal thoracic artery (LITA) as a single-inflow source in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).
Methods: Between 2006 and 2018, 73 patients underwent CABG with the composite grafting based on the in situ RITA as a single-inflow source (the RITA group). Angiographic patency and clinical outcomes were evaluated.
Cardiovasc Diagn Ther
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Background: As a novel oral anti-hyperglycemic agent, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2-i) have been demonstrated to improve cardiovascular outcomes in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the mechanism responsible for the beneficial effects remains unclear. Recently, extensive studies have demonstrated a close relationship between elevated fasting triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and the risk of AMI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEuro Surveill
January 2025
Department for Communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Chief Sanitary Inspectorate, Warsaw, Poland.
In October and December 2024, circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) was detected from two wastewater samples in Poland during routine environmental surveillance. The first isolate was characterised and matched previous cVDPV2 isolates detected in Spain in September, as well as in Germany, Finland, and the United Kingdom in November and December 2024. In response to the event, active surveillance for acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) has been strengthened, and the frequency of environmental sample collection has been increased.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Background: Catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) inhibitors are routinely used to manage motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease (PD). We assessed the effect of opicapone on motor symptom severity in levodopa-treated patients without motor complications.
Methods: This was a randomized, double-blind, 24-week, placebo-controlled study of opicapone 50 mg as adjunct to levodopa (NCT04978597).
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