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Can evaluative pairings of others' bodies improve body dissatisfaction indirectly? A randomized-controlled online study with adult women.
J Psychiatr Res
December 2024
University Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, Campus East-Westphalia, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany.
Objective: Body dissatisfaction is an important risk factor for developing eating disorders. This study investigated whether pairing images of normatively "healthy" weight bodies of women with positive stimuli, and images of bodies outside the healthy range (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChange in emotion-based narrative as a potential mechanism of change in a brief treatment for borderline personality disorder.
Psychother Res
October 2024
Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Canada.
The move from inconsistent and problematic autobiographical narrative to a more coherent and reality-based narrative construction of the Self has been discussed as potential mechanism of change in psychotherapies for personality disorders. So far, little empirical evidence exists that demonstrates in a time-dependent design the role of narrative construction in the treatment of borderline personality disorder, in particular when it comes to understanding the integration of body-related information from the affective system with the autobiographical narrative. The present study aims at demonstrating change in emotion-based narrative markers over brief psychiatric treatment and to assess the impact of these changes on subsequent symptom change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncreased wakefulness as measured by the WAKE-16 is related to mindfulness and emotional self-regulation in experienced Buddhist meditators.
Prog Brain Res
August 2024
Institute for Frontier Areas of Psychology and Mental Health, Freiburg, Germany. Electronic address:
Introduction: We tested and validated the German version of a new instrument for measuring "wakefulness," defined as "an expansive, higher-functioning, and stable state of being in which a person's vision of and relationship to the world are transformed, along with their subjective experience, their sense of identity and their conceptual outlook" (Taylor, 2017, p. 22).
Methods: In order to test the construct validity of the new instrument (Inventory of Secular/Spiritual Wakefulness; WAKE-16), we performed a parametric comparison between a group of expert meditators (n=36) with a history of predominantly meditating in silence and demographically matched non-meditators (n=36) for the WAKE-16 and two conceptually related questionnaires of mindfulness and emotion regulation.
Harnessing Immersive Virtual Reality: A Comprehensive Scoping Review of its Applications in Assessing, Understanding, and Treating Eating Disorders.
Curr Psychiatry Rep
September 2024
Applied Technology for Neuro-Psychology Lab, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Via Magnasco, 2, Milan, 20149, Italy.
Background: Immersive Virtual Reality (IVR) has shown promise in the assessment, understanding, and treatment of eating disorders (EDs), providing a dynamic platform for clinical innovation. This scoping review aims to synthesize the recent advancements and applications of IVR in addressing these complex psychological disorders.
Methods: This review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis Protocols, focusing on studies published in the past five years.
Increased eating disorder frequency and body image disturbance among fashion models due to intense environmental pressure: a content analysis.
Front Psychiatry
April 2024
Semmelweis University, Institute of Behavioural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Introduction: Female fashion models are under intense occupational pressure. The present study focuses on assessing the lived experience of fashion models with regards to their dieting and exercising habits, body image perception, eating disorder-like symptoms, and experience of abuse via self-narrated reports.
Methods: Series of open questions were distributed among international fashion models (N=84, mean age=23.
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