This research was designed to determine the action of the novel aminoalkylindole AM630 (6-iodo-pravadoline) at the cannabinoid receptor by studying its interaction with the cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2 (R(+)-[2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-[(morpholinyl)methyl]pyrrolo [1,2,3-de]-1,4-benzoxazin-y]-(1-naphthalenyl)methanone mesylate) on guanosine-5'-O-(3-[35S]thio) triphosphate ([35S]GTP gamma S) binding in mouse brain. WIN 55,212-2 stimulated [35S]GTP gamma S binding, while AM630 had no effect. AM630 antagonized WIN 55,212-2-2induced [35S]GTP gamma S binding and shifted the WIN 55,212-dose-response curve to the right. These results clearly demonstrate that AM630 exerts cannabinoid receptor antagonist properties in the brain.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2999(97)00047-2 | DOI Listing |
Addict Biol
May 2014
Department of Pharmacology, Center for Substance Abuse Research, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
The A118G single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of the human μ-opioid receptor (MOPR) gene (OPRM1) was associated with heightened dopamine release by alcohol intake, better treatment outcome for nicotine and alcohol addiction, and reduced analgesic responses to morphine. A mouse model that possesses the equivalent substitution (A112G) in the mouse MOPR gene (OPRM1) was generated to delineate the mechanisms of the impact of the SNP. Mice homozygous for the G112 allele (G/G) displayed lower morphine-induced antinociception than mice homozygous for the A112 allele (A/A), similar to the results in humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Biochem Biophys
September 2011
Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro, Campus Realengo 343, 21715-000 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
There is some evidence to show a possible role of guanosine in the modulation of cellular function, in particular, in the neuronal system. However, nothing is known about the role of guanine in renal function. The aim of the present work was to investigate the role of guanine on modulation of Na+-ATPase activity in isolated basolateral membrane (BLM) of the renal cortex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Med Chem
June 2011
Drug Design and Synthesis Section, Chemical Biology Research Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse and The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD 20892-9415, USA.
A new synthesis of N-methyl and N-phenethyl substituted ortho-c and para-c oxide-bridged phenylmorphans, using N-benzyl- rather than N-methyl-substituted intermediates, was used and the pharmacological properties of these compounds were determined. The N-phenethyl substituted ortho-c oxide-bridged phenylmorphan(rac-(3R,6aS,11aS)-2-phenethyl-2,3,4,5,6,11a-hexahydro-1H-3,6a-methanobenzofuro[2,3-c]azocin-10-ol (12)) was found to have the highest μ-opioid receptor affinity (K(i)=1.1 nM) of all of the a- through f-oxide-bridged phenylmorphans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroscience
June 2011
Laboratory for Integrative Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Δ⁹ tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are the principal psychoactive and nonpsychoactive components of cannabis. While most THC-induced behavioral effects are thought to depend on endogenous cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptors, the molecular targets for CBD remain unclear. Here, we report that CBD and THC inhibited the function of human 5-HT(3A) receptors (h5-HT(3A)Rs) expressed in HEK 293 cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem J
December 2010
Molecular Pharmacology Group, Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland, UK.
The poorly characterized G-protein-coupled receptor GPR35 has been suggested as a potential exploratory target for the treatment of both metabolic disorders and hypertension. It has also been indicated to play an important role in immune modulation. A major impediment to validation of these concepts and further study of the role of this receptor has been a paucity of pharmacological tools that interact with GPR35.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!