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Nociplastic pain: controversy of the concept.
Korean J Pain
January 2025
Independent Researcher, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Classically, pain can be of a nociceptive or neuropathic nature, which refers to non-neural or neural tissue lesions, respectively. Chronic pain in conditions such as migraine, fibromyalgia, and complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), is thought to perpetuate without a noxious input. Pain in such patients can be assigned neither to the nociceptive nor neuropathic category.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSleep disorders in functional neurological disorder - a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Neurol Sci
December 2024
University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
Introduction: Functional neurological disorders (FND) are conditions marked by disruptions in brain network function without structural abnormalities. Sleep disturbances, though under-researched, are commonly observed in FND patients and may worsen symptoms and overall health.
Methods: This systematic review had been registered prospectively in PROSPERO with the registration number: CRD42023446306.
Adult stuttering prevalence I: Systematic review and identification of stuttering in large populations.
J Fluency Disord
October 2024
Manchester Centre for Audiology & Deafness (ManCAD), University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Article Synopsis
- The review aims to evaluate the methods for identifying stuttering in large populations and provide accurate estimates of adult stuttering prevalence.
- Data from 15 studies were analyzed for quality, with three meeting the inclusion criteria, revealing adult stuttering prevalence rates ranging from 0.21% to 0.67%.
- The findings highlight a paradox where low prevalence necessitates very high specificity in measurements, suggesting that covert stuttering might be underreported, although refining estimates is unlikely to surpass a 1% prevalence rate.
Adult stuttering prevalence II: Recalculation, subgrouping and estimate of stuttering community engagement.
J Fluency Disord
September 2024
Manchester Centre for Audiology & Deafness (ManCAD), University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Purpose: Epidemiological research of stuttering has frequently focused on children, with a relative paucity of population level data specific to adults. Prevalence data for adults are reassessed here, including a breakdown of whether stuttering is overt or covert, and whether onset was in childhood or adulthood. The engagement of adults who stutter with stuttering communities is also estimated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of the relationships between psychiatric comorbidity and seizure semiology in psychogenic non-epileptic seizure patients.
Acta Psychol (Amst)
December 2024
İzmir Katip Çelebi University Atatürk Research and Training Hospital, Department of Neurology, Basınsitesi, 35150 Karabağlar, İzmir, Turkey.
Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES) are episodic events that bear a resemblance to epileptic seizures (ES) in their outward manifestations, yet they lack pathological electroencephalographic (EEG) activity during the ictal phase. In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 5th Edition (DSM-5), PNES is designated as "Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder with seizures". Individuals diagnosed with PNES commonly present with concurrent psychiatric disorders, notably depression, panic disorder, and chronic anxiety.
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