The authors compare the strategus needed for the elimination of paraplegia and for protection of abdominal organs after replacement of descending thoracic or thoraco-abdominal aorta. They analyse single technique considering the advantages and the controindications; furthermore they compare these properties and those of possible variants in the light of the presentation; type of disease and general conditions of the patient. These considerations are in agreement with later literature as well as the attitude of the surgeon.
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J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Vascular Surgery and Transplantation, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland.
Stent-graft implantation is a widely recognized method for endovascular treatment of aortic aneurysms. In cases where the aneurysm involves the thoracic and abdominal aorta, repair including fenestrated and branched stent grafts provides a viable alternative. This approach, initially reserved for patients unsuitable for open surgery, has become preferred for anatomically appropriate thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Cardiothorac Surg
December 2024
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Rostock Heart Center, University Medical Center Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Objectives: Neuroprotective measures have been established in open thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysm repair to reduce the incidence of postoperative paraplegia. Distal aortic perfusion (DaP) is meant to increase blood flow to the abdominal organs and the spinal cord. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drainage is part of peri- and postoperative clinical routine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
January 2025
Institute of Cardiac and Aortic Disorders (ICAD), SRM Institutes for Medical Science (SIMS Hospital), Vadapalani, Chennai 600026 India.
Spinal cord ischemia (SCI) is a major debilitating complication of thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) repair, even in experienced centers. Several strategies are employed to reduce the incidence of SCI and the resultant paraplegia, yet the optimum method is unknown. We describe our experience of using the reversed saphenous vein graft (RSVG) as a conduit to reimplant the intercostal arteries (ICAs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Rev Med Devices
December 2024
Operative Unit of Vascular Surgery, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Italy.
Introduction: Endovascular techniques and materials have significantly expanded their application in the treatment of abdominal and thoraco-abdominal aortic lesions, allowing for the management of increasingly complex pathologies that may require cannulation of target vessels. The treatment of such diseases deserves a particular approach and dedicated materials, for which correct procedural planning is mandatory. In the last decades, the use of 3D printing technology as an assisting tool for preoperative rehearsal of complex cases has progressively widespread.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Peru Cardiol Cir Cardiovasc
September 2024
Servicio de Medicina Interna, Clínica Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador. Servicio de Medicina Interna Clínica Guayaquil Guayaquil Ecuador.
The electrocardiographic sign "Spiked Helmet" (SHS) has been described in critically ill patients and is associated with a high risk of death. We present the case of a young individual with Marfan syndrome, who developed a Takotsubo cardiomyopathy and the electrocardiographic manifestation of SHS, 72 hours after the postoperative period for a ruptured abdominal aorta aneurysm. In this case, the factors that may justify the presentation of this electrocardiographic pattern are the thoraco-abdominal surgical intervention and Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, which together activated the sympathetic system, triggering the clinical-electrocardiographic manifestation.
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