Morphine 5 mg and 10 mg and meperidine 50 mg and 100 mg were studied as intravenous surgical premedicants in 160 patients. Relief of anxiety, sedation, lack of recall and side effects were the variables evaluated. Neither morphine nor meperidine proved to be particularly good surgical premedicants. There appeared to be no significant differences between the two drugs, but what differences there were tended to favor meperidine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03005529 | DOI Listing |
J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol
August 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, RNT Medical College, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Background And Aims: Bloodless surgical field during functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is an essential part, and research continues to find simple and effective regime for it. This study was aimed to compare the efficacy of oral clonidine versus oral metoprolol as premedicants regarding surgical field condition and controlled hypotension in patients undergoing FESS.
Material And Methods: Sixty-eight patients of American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status (PS) I and II aged 18-60 years, of both genders, scheduled for FESS under general anesthesia were randomly allocated in two groups.
Braz J Anesthesiol
September 2024
McMaster University & DeGroote Schol of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Hamilton, Canada.
Background: Midazolam is routinely used as preanesthetic medication in pediatric patients. Recently, dexmedetomidine has emerged as an alternative as a premedicant. We aimed to add more evidence about the efficacy and safety of two common routes of administration for pediatric premedication: oral midazolam versus intranasal dexmedetomidine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Anesthesiol
May 2024
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Government Medical College and Hospital, Sector 32, Chandigarh, 160030, India.
Background: Post-operative sore throat (POST) has an incidence ranging from 21 to 80%. To prevent the development of POST, several pharmacological measures have been tried. Aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of preoperative zinc, magnesium and budesonide gargles in reducing the incidence and severity of POST in patients who underwent endotracheal intubation for elective surgeries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Ophthalmol
January 2023
Eye Veterinary Clinic, Leominster, UK.
Purpose: To quantify the surgical blood loss during canine enucleation and to investigate the relationship between this and any patient, surgical, and anesthetic factors.
Methods: A prospective observational analysis was conducted on 121 client-owned dogs (130 eyes) undergoing enucleation at a referral ophthalmology clinic. Blood loss was estimated by the gravimetric method (weight difference between dry and blood-containing surgical materials) to provide absolute blood loss (ABL) in milliliters, expressed as a percentage of circulating blood volume, to establish relative blood loss (RBL).
Background: Pre-operative anxiety in children not only makes induction difficult but it is also associated with an increase in the requirement of analgesics, the incidence of post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV), emergence delirium (ED), and postoperative maladaptive behavioral changes. It can be reduced effectively by pharmacological interventions. In a quest to find the ideal premedicant and non-invasive way of its administration, we decided to compare intranasal (IN) dexmedetomidine with IN ketamine as a premedicant in pediatric patients.
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