Superiority of laparoscopy compared to ultrasonography in diagnosis of widespread liver diseases.

Dig Dis Sci

I Instituto di Clinica Chirurgica, Dipartimento Biopatologia Umana, Cattedra Gastroenterologia, Università La Sapienza di Roma, Italy.

Published: March 1997

The aim of the study was to compare the results of ultrasonography (US) and laparoscopy in a series of 210 patients referred to our institution for the diagnosis of widespread liver diseases. Among 205 patients, laparoscopy revealed cirrhosis in 114, chronic widespread disease in 70 (chronic persistent hepatitis in 21, chronic active hepatitis in 28, steatosis in 14, acute hepatitis in 5, fibrosis in 2), and absence of liver disease in 21. Four of these cases had minor complications. A corroborative diagnosis was obtained in 122 patients (59.5%). Overall sensitivity of US was 84% with a low specificity due to the high rate of false negatives. From the results of this study we conclude that laparoscopy is a safe and essential diagnostic tool in the final diagnosis of widespread liver diseases and that US is not a reliable screening method because of its incidence of false negatives.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1018895009305DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

diagnosis widespread
12
widespread liver
12
liver diseases
12
false negatives
8
superiority laparoscopy
4
laparoscopy compared
4
compared ultrasonography
4
diagnosis
4
ultrasonography diagnosis
4
widespread
4

Similar Publications

Immune responses in children with secondary infection of mycoplasma pneumoniae after COVID-19: focus on eosinophils and IgE.

BMC Infect Dis

January 2025

Luoyang Research Center for Inheritance and Innovation of Chinese Historical Civilization, Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology School of Marxism (LIT), No. 90 Wangcheng Avenue, Luolong District, Luoyang City, Henan Province, China.

Background: The COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) epidemic has posed a major challenge to global public health, especially in children. Some children may experience secondary infection with Mycoplasma pneumoniae after SARS-CoV-2 infection, which has attracted widespread attention. Studies have shown that eosinophils play an important role in respiratory tract infections and are involved in regulating immune responses and inflammatory processes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bile-Derived cfDNA of Syncytin-1 and SLC7A11 as a Potential Molecular Marker for Early Diagnosis of Cholangiocarcinoma.

J Gastrointest Cancer

January 2025

Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.

Purpose: Liquid biopsy technology has received widespread attention in the early diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).

Methods: We collected bile samples from 48 patients with CCA and 48 patients with gallstones at Shandong Provincial third Hospital. We quantified bile circulating free DNA (cfDNA) of syncytin-1 and SLC7A11, calculated the correlation between syncytin-1 and SLC7A11 expression and clinical parameters by Spearman rank correlation, plotted Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves, and compared the Area Under Curve (AUC) values to explored early diagnostic utility in patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

White light cystoscopy is a precise instrument for the detection and treatment of papillary bladder tumors. Various additional macroscopic detection methods have been established. Some of them, especially PDD or NBI, have been shown to have an additional benefit on the recurrence rate of bladder tumors, so they should be used as part of the diagnosis and treatment when available.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Lack of mpox transmission in a long-term-care facility despite widespread exposure - Kentucky, 2023.

Am J Infect Control

January 2025

Kentucky Department for Public Health, 275 E. Main St. Frankfort, Kentucky, USA, 40601. Electronic address:

A certified nursing assistant (CNA) at a long-term care-facility (LTCF) worked 3 shifts while infectious with monkeypox virus providing direct care to most or all 56 LTCF residents. Despite exposures and a delay of 16 days from symptom onset to diagnosis and public health notification, there is no evidence that transmission occurred. We describe details of this healthcare-associated exposure, public health response, situational risk factors for transmission, and discuss factors that might have contributed to the lack of transmission.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose Of Review: Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a highly heterogeneous condition with a wide choice of successful treatment options. However, differences between subtypes are poorly understood and it remains unknown which patients will respond to different treatments. This review aims to summarize the current state of the TN field and explore the problem of predicting surgical outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!