The superoxide radical (O.2-) and nitric oxide (NO.) combine very rapidly to form peroxynitrite (ONOO-), a reactive tissue damaging nitrogen species thought to be involved in the pathology of several chronic diseases. The natural product ergothioneine protects against the nitration of tyrosine and the inactivation of alpha 1-antiproteinase by ONOO-. Ergothioneine merits further investigation as a biological and therapeutic antioxidant agent.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1997.6109 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
[Modern aspects of chronic cerebral ischemia pathogenetic therapy].
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
December 2024
S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Chronic cerebral ischemia (CCI) is one of the most common forms of cerebrovascular disease, which affects a significant number of patients, often leading to disability, cognitive impairment and dementia. The analysis of modern data on the pathogenesis and risk factors for the development of CCI, as well as on the mechanisms of action of Mexidol on various links in the pathogenesis of CCI. A systematic search was conducted in the PubMed, MEDLINE and Google Scholar databases, on Russian and English-language sites with open access publications on the problem of CCI and on the drug Mexidol in the period from 2014 to 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of Globularia cordifolia on colon cancer cells: antioxidant activity, inflammatory cytokine analysis and molecular docking studies.
J Sci Food Agric
December 2024
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Department of Biochemistry, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey.
Background: The present study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties of Globularia cordifolia L.
Samples: The plant material was collected and extracted using the maceration method. Antioxidant activities were assessed through DPPH (i.
Mitochondria-targeted antioxidant MitoQ radiosensitizes tumors by decreasing mitochondrial oxygen consumption.
Cell Death Discov
December 2024
Pole of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Brussels, Belgium.
Hypoxic tumors are radioresistant stemming from the fact that oxygen promotes reactive oxygen species (ROS) propagation after water radiolysis and stabilizes irradiation-induced DNA damage. Therefore, an attractive strategy to radiosensitize solid tumors is to increase tumor oxygenation at the time of irradiation, ideally above a partial pressure of 10 mm-Hg at which full radiosensitization can be reached. Historically, the many attempts to increase vascular O delivery have had limited efficacy, but mathematical models predicted that inhibiting cancer cell respiration would be more effective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynergistic Anxiolytic Effects of Linalool and Sesamol Co-Treatment on Swiss Albino Mice: A Potential GABAergic Intervention.
Synapse
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, Bangladesh.
Sesamol (SES) and linalool (LIN) are aromatic compounds that have neuroprotective effects. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the anxiolytic activity of LIN and SES co-treatment on Swiss albino mice and analyze its possible mechanism through in silico study. In this sense, the mice were given the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors (GABA) agonist diazepam (DZP; 3 mg/kg, p.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildhood Mediterranean Diet Compliance Is Associated with Lower Incidence of Childhood Obesity, Specific Sociodemographic, and Lifestyle Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study in Children Aged 6-9 Years.
Pediatr Rep
December 2024
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, School of the Environment, University of the Aegean, 81400 Lemnos, Greece.
Background: Mediterranean diet (MD) constitutes a commonly examined dietary model. It includes a plethora of bioactive ingredients with strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic and anticancer properties. Several substantial studies support strong evidence that MD can exert preventing actions against human morbidity and mortality, promoting human well-being and quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!