In severe vaginal malformations, when the distance between the upper vaginal pouch and perineum is too long (6 cm or more), reconstruction of the vagina can be performed by colonic interposition or by long cutaneous flaps obtained by the tissue expansion technique. Two female adolescents were treated using expanded labial skin flaps. Dissection and anastomosis between the vaginal remnant and cutaneous tube was performed by the transtrigonal approach. Results were satisfactory at 2.5-year follow-up. In our opinion, expanded labial skin-flap vaginoplasty has three main advantages: (1) it permits the construction of a large, soft, well-vascularized neovagina using non-hair-bearing labial skin; (2) it obviates postoperative dilations and prevents delayed strictures; and (3) a transtrigonal approach permits an easy vaginal dissection and a careful, tension-free anastomosis.
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J Craniofac Surg
October 2024
Private Practice, Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, İstanbul.
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
February 2024
Department of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China.
Objectives: The repair of small and medium-sized defects in the oral has always been a challenge, free skin flap and distal pedicled tissue flaps are difficult to meet clinical needs, and the traditional under-chin flap has the risk of donor-area injury. This study aims to investigate the efficacy of V-shaped folded submental flap in the repair of small-sized and medium-sized oral defects.
Methods: The clinical data of 28 patients with oral defect lesions, who were hospitalized in the Department of Stomatology, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University from March 2019 to December 2022, were retrospectively analyzed.
Cleft Palate Craniofac J
May 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Numerous surgical techniques for median cleft lip repair have been described; however, most cause excessively sharp peaks or the collapse of Cupid's bow. We report a technique for median cleft lip repair using a mucosal skin flap and full-thickness skin graft and 15 years of follow-up. Our technique provides acceptable formation of the columella, philtrum, and the two peaks of Cupid's bow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
May 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Shijingshan, Beijing, China.
Plastic surgeons charged with reconstructing extensive perioral defects face dual challenges of functional restoration and esthetic considerations. While forehead flaps are commonly used to reconstruct perioral defects, in cases involving partial upper lip defects where normal anatomical structures are preserved, traditional forehead flaps may compromise esthetics. This study aimed to address this issue by employing bipedicled preexpanded forehead flaps based on the frontal branches of the superficial temporal artery (hereafter, "STA-bfb-based preexpanded forehead flap") with random flap extensions to repair perioral defects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCleft Palate Craniofac J
April 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Craniofacial Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan.
Objective: To assess the differences in scar outcomes between modified rotation-advancement techniques proposed by Drs. Mohler and Noordhoff, designed to address issues such as inadequate vertical lip length and scarring on the upper third of the lip in the original rotation-advancement technique.
Design: Retrospective single-surgeon (RD) study.
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