Explicitly incorporating women's health into the medical school curriculum is a relatively new process for educators. Moreover, until recently, no standard definition of women's health had been developed. Because there are no specific evaluation designs for women's health programs, evaluators must adapt existing evaluation concepts to fit the needs of the program. Evaluation is a broad concept that includes assessments of knowledge, skills, and attitudes to reach decisions about program improvements. The purpose of this article is to describe methods of evaluating women's health programs, including how to tailor basic evaluation concepts to the program. Several areas of women's health programming are discussed as background to creating the innovative design for this new program evaluation. An example of an evaluation design for a totally integrated women's health curriculum is presented, including some preliminary data and a discussion of strategies for overcoming obstacles to initiating women's health evaluations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jwh.1997.6.63 | DOI Listing |
Global Health
January 2025
Research Group: Implementation Research, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Background: Adequate knowledge and awareness regarding diseases are essential for appropriate, high-quality healthcare. Female Genital Schistosomiasis (FGS) is a non-sexually transmitted gynaecological disease that is caused by the presence of Schistosoma haematobium eggs in the female genital tract and the resulting immune response that causes tissue damage. It is estimated to affect 56 million women, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where healthcare workers (HCWs) have limited awareness and knowledge of FGS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Care Science, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.
Background: Everyday challenges and stress negatively affect young people's mental health. Socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with different stressors and different stress-coping mechanisms. Many interventions target youth mental health, but few consider socioeconomic differences in the planning, implementation, or evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2025
School of Health Sciences, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Background: Women with a history of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), including chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, and preeclampsia have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Current research suggests that general practitioners are unaware of women's HDP history, and although ideally placed to follow-up with these women, there is limited understanding of current CVD prevention practices in women after HDP. Additionally, preeclampsia confers a higher CVD risk compared to other types of HDP, and Australian research suggests that lower socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with a higher incidence of both HDP and CVD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Allergy
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Commun Med (Lond)
January 2025
Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Background: Gene signatures derived from transcriptomic-causal networks offer potential for tailoring clinical care in cancer treatment by identifying predictive and prognostic biomarkers. This study aimed to uncover such signatures in metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) patients to aid treatment decisions.
Methods: We constructed transcriptomic-causal networks and integrated gene interconnectivity into overall survival (OS) analysis to control for confounding genes.
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