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J Hist Neurosci
January 2025
Honorary Senior Research Fellow, Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
The knee jerk reflex, emblematic of neurology and central to clinical practice, marks its 150th anniversary in 2025. First introduced to the neurological literature in 1875 through independent reports by Wilhelm Erb and Carl Westphal, this reflex has since evolved from a clinical curiosity to a diagnostic staple, although its initial interpretation was debated. Erb viewed it as a spinal reflex, whereas Westphal questioned its reflex nature, considering mechanical muscle excitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Physical Metallurgy, Metal Forming and Nanotechnology, University of Miskolc, 3515 Miskolc, Hungary.
The phase rule of Gibbs is one of the basic equations in phase equilibria. Although it has been with us for 150 years, discussions, interpretations and extensions have been published. Here, the following new content is provided: (i).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSante Ment Que
December 2024
Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; Université McGill, Québec, Canada.
Objective Founded in 1873, the Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal (IUSMM) has a captivating history that significantly reflects the evolution of psychiatry over the years. In recent years, the primary sectors of modern medicine have turned to digital health innovations to enhance patient care development. The main objective of this review is to document advancements in digital health within the IUSMM and its affiliated research center over the past 150 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDtsch Med Wochenschr
December 2024
The DMW is celebrating its 150th anniversary - and this period is precisely when endocrinology and diabetology evolved from the first experiments to molecular biology, genetic, and bioinformatics research. The DMW has always accompanied this process with numerous important publications, some of which are highlighted in this article.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVestn Oftalmol
September 2024
N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Moscow, Russia.
This article commemorates the 150th anniversary of the birth of prominent early 20th-century Russian ophthalmologist Professor Alexey Alekseevich Maklakov of Moscow University and aims to explore his biography, which remains relatively obscure. His scientific, pedagogical, and public activities have not been subjected to comprehensive analysis until now. The study clarifies key dates in his life through examination of archival documents.
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