Laboratory analyses in multicentre safety studies of new drugs usually are performed in central laboratories outside the Netherlands. Patient care requires local (hospital) laboratory tests. In the so-called Virtually Centralized Laboratory the Dutch local laboratories report their results after data communication and data transformation in such a way that they seem to form one laboratory. The local analytical results are transformed by calibrating the local methods using standard preparations, thus reducing the inter laboratory variation. This concept may lead to one set of national reference values for all general clinical chemical and haematological laboratory tests.
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Int J Telemed Appl
June 2024
Department of Health Informatics Institute of Public Health University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Teleradiology allows distant facilities to electronically transmit images for interpretation, thereby bridging the radiology service gap between urban and rural areas. The technology improves healthcare quality, treatment options, and diagnostic accuracy. However, in low resource settings like Ethiopia, teleradiology services are limited, posing challenges for implementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pain
July 2024
Research and Development Service, James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital, Tampa, Florida; Division of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
In response to the opioid epidemic and high rates of chronic pain among the veteran population, the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs implemented the TelePain-Empower Veterans Program (EVP), a nonpharmacological pain management program for veterans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
December 2023
School of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
Introduction: For millennia, Aboriginal people's ways of knowing, doing and being were shared through art, song, and dance. Colonisation silenced these ways, affecting loss of self-determination for Aboriginal people. Over the past decade in Australia, hip-hop projects have become culturally appropriate approaches for health promotion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
November 2023
Correlation Research in the Public Interest, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Objectives: Since the declaration of the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments have imposed policies to reduce contacts between people who are presumed to be particularly vulnerable to dying from respiratory illnesses and the rest of the population. These policies typically address vulnerable individuals concentrated in centralized care facilities and entail limiting social contacts with visitors, staff members, and other care home residents. We use a standard epidemiological model to investigate the impact of such circumstances on the predicted infectious disease attack rates, for interacting robust and vulnerable populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFeNeuro
October 2023
Departments of Psychology and Neuroscience, Lawrence University, Appleton, Wisconsin 54911.
The annual Society for Neuroscience (SfN) meeting yields significant, measurable impacts that conflict with the environmental commitment of the Society and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recommendations to address the climate emergency (IPCC, 2018). We used 12,761 presenters' origins, two online carbon calculators, and benchmark values to estimate 2018 meeting-related travel, event venue operations, and hotel accommodation emissions. Presenters' conference travel resulted in between 17,298 and 8690 tons of atmospheric carbon dioxide (t CO), with or without radiative forcing index factors.
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