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BMJ Mil Health
January 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Background: Gastrointestinal illnesses are common during military training and operational deployments. We compared the incidence and burden of travellers' diarrhoea (TD) reported by British service personnel (SP) during recent training exercises in Kenya and Oman.
Methods: SP completed a validated anonymous questionnaire regarding clinical features of any diarrhoeal illness, associated risk factors and impact on work capability after 6-week training exercises in 2018 in Kenya and 2018-2019 in Oman.
J Adv Res
January 2025
Department of Military Cognitive Psychology, School of Psychology, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) represents a multifaceted set of neurodevelopmental conditions marked by social deficits and repetitive behaviors. Astragaloside IV (ASIV), a natural compound derived from the traditional Chinese herb Astragali Radix, exhibits robust neuroprotective effects. However, whether ASIV can ameliorate behavioral deficits in ASD remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Int
January 2025
ICF, Reston, VA, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Jet fuels are a common chemical exposure in occupational settings involving aircraft. Jet fuels are heterogeneous mixtures of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons, as well as non-hydrocarbon performance additives. Several components of jet fuels have been linked to adverse health outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
National Engineering Laboratory for Resource Development of Endangered Crude Drugs in Northwest China, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University), The Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, China. Electronic address:
Inflammation underlies a wide variety of physiological and pathological processes, the Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation model is widely recognized as a classical inflammatory paradigm, while Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) serves as a potent immunosuppressant capable of inhibiting immune responses and mitigating inflammation. However, its in vivo instability and the high cost associated with purification have imposed limitations on its clinical application. Therefore, we propose a therapeutic strategy for genetically modifying extracellular vesicles (HEVs) derived from HEK-293 T cells to incorporate TGF-β which holds potential for mitigating LPS-induced inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural Netw
January 2025
Defense Innovation Institute, Chinese Academy of Military Science, Beijing 100071, China; Intelligent Game and Decision Laboratory, China.
The Physics-informed Neural Network (PINN) has been a popular method for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) due to its flexibility. However, PINN still faces challenges in characterizing spatio-temporal correlations when solving parametric PDEs due to network limitations. To address this issue, we propose a Physics-Informed Neural Implicit Flow (PINIF) framework, which enables a meshless low-rank representation of the parametric spatio-temporal field based on the expressiveness of the Neural Implicit Flow (NIF), enabling a meshless low-rank representation.
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