The use of osseointegrated implants can be considered as one of the most productive developments in dentistry during this century. Although initially introduced for use in fully edentulous patients, their present widespread use in nearly all forms of tooth loss, as well as for the rehabilitation of maxillofacial prosthetics and in orthodontics, has significantly expanded the realm of restorative dentistry. The present multicentre retrospective study evaluates the results of 327 patients rehabilitated with 1047, 3i (Implant Innovations Inc.) threaded implants over a four-year period. Eight patients with 22 implants dropped out and were excluded from the study as they could not be evaluated. A total of 319 patients with 1025 implants remained. Nine implants failed in the mandible and 14 in the maxilla. There was a success rate of 98.2 percent in the mandible and 97.3 percent in the maxilla. The mean overall success rate was 97.75 percent, with little variation between the four study centres. These results are similar to previously published studies on titanium threaded implants and indicate that, with careful adherence to accepted principles of surgery and restorative dentistry, the 3i threaded implant system can be used confidently to provide the necessary support for an osseointegrated implant-supported prosthesis.
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J Dent Sci
January 2025
Department of Physical Therapy and Assistive Technology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background/purpose: The use of finite element (FE) analysis in implant biomechanics offers many advantages over other approaches in simulating the complexity of clinical situations. The aim of this study was to perform an optimization analysis of dental implants with different thread designs in three types of bone quality.
Materials And Methods: The three-dimensional FE model of a mandibular bone block with a screw-shaped dental implant and superstructure was simulated.
J Oral Biosci
January 2025
Department of Applied Prosthodontics, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8588, Japan. Electronic address:
Objectives: This study investigated the effects of thread design on the soft and hard tissues around implants in rat maxillary peri-implantitis-like lesions.
Methods: Fourteen, 9-week-old, female Wistar rats were used in this study. Two types of grade IV titanium tissue-level implants with a standard V-shape and buttress threads were prepared (control and test implants, respectively).
J Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Periodontology and Oral Mucosa Diseases, Medical University of Warsaw, Binieckiego 6 St., 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.
: The aim of the present narrative review is to synthesize the available scientific evidence on the effects of submarginal instrumentation with periodontal endoscopy and evaluate its' potential efficacy in terms of the non-surgical therapy of peri-implantitis. : The literature search was performed via electronic databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Scopus, and was supplemented by manual searching. A literature review was conducted addressing the following PICOS questions: (1) What is the efficacy of non-surgical submarginal instrumentation of the implant surface with the aid of a periodontal endoscope in patients with peri-implantitis? (2) What is the efficacy of non-surgical subgingival instrumentation performed with the aid of a periodontal endoscope compared with conventional subgingival instrumentation in patients with periodontitis, in terms of clinical parameters and patient-reported outcomes? Mechanical decontamination of the implant surface is crucial for resolving inflammation and arresting further bone loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Dent
January 2025
Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, India.
For managing peri-implantitis, a variety of treatment modalities involving both surgical and nonsurgical methods including implantoplasty have been proposed. Implants that are placed in a free fibula flap are more prone to peri-implantitis due to the absence of firm, keratinized mucosa. Prosthetic design that offers adequate hygiene access should be designed whenever possible; otherwise, it may lead to the accumulation of plaque or biofilm that may lead to peri-implant diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Basic Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung 40164, West Java, Indonesia.
Objectives: Both intrinsic and extrinsic factors cause skin aging. Intrinsic aging is characterized by decreased collagen density, particularly collagen types I (COL1A1) and III (COL3A1), and an increase in the COL1/COL3 ratio. Extrinsic aging, primarily due to ultraviolet light exposure, leads to photoaging, which causes collagen fragmentation and reduced production, leading to skin sagging.
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