The purpose of the present study was to identify a subset of high-risk patients among surgically treated node-positive patients with stage IB and IIA cervical carcinoma. From 1982 through 1991, 334 patients underwent radical hysterectomy for FIGO stage IB and IIA cervical carcinoma. In 68 patients pathological analysis of the surgical specimen revealed positive pelvic nodes. In this group, a Cox proportional hazard analysis was performed to examine the prognostic significance of clinicopathological variables. Only for adenocarcinoma (P = 0.002) and parametrium infiltration (P = 0.003) was evidence of an association with prognosis found. Based on these two factors, patients with positive pelvic nodes were categorized into a low-risk group (squamous cell carcinoma without parametrium infiltration, N = 33) and a high-risk group (squamous cell carcinoma with parametrium infiltration or adenocarcinoma, N = 34). The 5-year disease-specific survival in the low-risk group was 94% compared with 60% in the high-risk group (P = 0.003). For patients in the high-risk group, there is an urgent need for alternative adjuvant treatment to improve outcome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/gyno.1996.4576 | DOI Listing |
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, New York University Langone Health and Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Background: In patients with breast cancer, prone radiation therapy (RT) has been shown to reduce heart and lung dose. Though prone positioning is routinely used for whole breast RT, its use when treating the regional lymph nodes (RLNs) is not widespread.
Methods: In this phase I-II trial for stage IB-IIA breast cancer treated with lumpectomy or mastectomy, patients received 40.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Tokyo Saiseikai Central Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Ectopic varices can result from portal vein stenosis following pancreaticoduodenectomy with concomitant portal vein resection reconstruction, and they can cause gastrointestinal bleeding. Although they can sometimes be fatal, various treatments have been reported. This report describes a case in which a percutaneous transhepatic approach was used to simultaneously perform variceal embolization and portal vein stenting in which a favorable outcome was achieved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
January 2025
Radiation Medicine Department, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network; Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto.
Purpose: The optimal management of patients with de novo clinical stage IIA/B (CSIIA/B) or relapsed CSIIA/B (Rel-CSIIA/B) seminoma remains debated due to a lack of randomized evidence. Herein, we sought to evaluate outcomes following radiotherapy and chemotherapy in this setting.
Materials And Methods: A prospectively maintained single-institutional database was retrospectively queried for patients diagnosed between 1995-2016 with de novo or Rel-CSIIA/B.
Blood Adv
January 2025
Division of Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, and Department of Medical Oncology, The Christie Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Tumour bulk is an established prognostic factor in Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) but most patients with limited-stage (LS) HL do not have 'bulk' by standard binary definitions. In the RAPID trial, maximum tumor diameter (MTD) was associated with risk of relapse for LS-HL patients achieving PET-negativity after ABVD chemotherapy. We aimed to externally validate these findings in the H10 trial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
December 2024
Centre for Haematology, Department of immunology and inflammation, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Introduction: Lower diversity of the gut microbiome prior to allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) correlates with reduced survival after the intervention. Most patients undergoing HCT for a haematological malignancy have previously received intensive chemotherapy, resulting in prolonged neutropenic episodes requiring broad-spectrum antibiotics; use of these has been linked to reduced microbiome diversity. Intestinal microbiota transplant (IMT) is a novel treatment approach that restores this diversity.
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